Production of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) prepupae-based formulations with differentiated fatty acid profiles

Hoc, Bertrand; Tomson, Thomas; Malumba Kamba, Paul; Blecker, Christophe; Jijakli, Haissam; Purcaro, Giorgia; Francis, Frédéric; Caparros Megido, Rudy

doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148647

Article (Scientific journals)

Production of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) prepupae-based formulations with differentiated fatty acid profiles

Hoc, Bertrand; Tomson, Thomas; Malumba Kamba, Paul et al.

2021 • In Science of the Total Environment, 794

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/265132

DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148647

PubMed
34217091

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Keywords :

Aquafeed; Fatty acids; Fish meal substitution; Insect production; Recirculating aquaculture system; Sustainable model; Fisheries; Nutrition; Fatty acids profiles; Feed ingredients; Fish nutritions; Fishery product; Rainbow trouts (Oncorhynchus mykiss); Fish; Hermetia illucens; Hexapoda; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Diptera; Animal Feed; Animals; Diet; Larva

Abstract :

[en] The aquaculture sector is expanding rapidly and needs an increasing supply of fishery products. To ensure an ecological transition of this sector, alternative feed ingredients are required for fish nutrition. Potential alternatives include insects, particularly the black soldier fly (BSF, Hermetia illucens L. 1758), which is being increasingly targeted for their nutritional qualities and their sustainable production practices. BSF have a well-balanced amino acid profile; however, their fatty acid profile is not sufficiently balanced for most aquafeed formulations but can be modulated through their feed. In this study, two different batches of BSF prepupae (BSFP) were firstly produced: BSFP with a standard ω3 content (C18:3n-3 ≈ 1.36%) and ω3-enriched BSFP (C18:3n-3 ≈ 9.67%). Then, three isoproteic, -lipidic and -energetic trout feeds were formulated and produced: one control and two feeds containing 75% BSF meal as a substitute for fish meal (standard vs ω3-enriched-BSF). Finally, a trout feeding trial (n = 3 for each feed batch) in a recirculating aquaculture system was carried out for 75 days. BSFP meal inclusion in trout diets did not impact most nutritional and growth parameters of trout compared to the control; however, the coefficient of fatness increased, weight gain decreased and fatty acid profiles of fillets were altered. In conclusion, this study presents a more sustainable model of trout production by including insects from bioconversion of local byproducts in aquafeed. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.

Disciplines :

Entomology & pest control

Author, co-author :

Hoc, Bertrand ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Gestion durable des bio-agresseurs

Tomson, Thomas ; Integrated and Urban Plant Pathology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech (University of Liège), Passage des Déportés 2, Gembloux, 5030, Belgium

Malumba Kamba, Paul ; Food Science and Formulation, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech (University of Liège), Passage des Déportés 2, Gembloux, 5030, Belgium

Blecker, Christophe ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > SMARTECH

Jijakli, Haissam ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Gestion durable des bio-agresseurs

Purcaro, Giorgia ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Chimie des agro-biosystèmes

Francis, Frédéric ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Gestion durable des bio-agresseurs

Caparros Megido, Rudy ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Gestion durable des bio-agresseurs

Language :

English

Title :

Production of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) using black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) prepupae-based formulations with differentiated fatty acid profiles

Publication date :

2021

Journal title :

Science of the Total Environment

ISSN :

0048-9697

eISSN :

1879-1026

Publisher :

Elsevier B.V.

Volume :

794

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 19 November 2021

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