Compared Phenolic Compound Contents of 22 Commercial Fruit and Vegetable Juices: Relationship to Ex-Vivo Vascular Reactivity and Potential In Vivo Projection
fruit and vegetable juices; vasorelaxation effect; phenolic compounds;; rat aorta
Abstract :
[en] The real impact of polyphenol-rich vegetable and fruit juice intake on cardiovascular health remains a matter of controversy. In the present study, rat aorta segments immersed in an organ bath (OB) were used to explore whether the total polyphenol content and/or individual phenolic compound contents of 22 commercial vegetable (n = 3) and fruit juices [(citrus (n = 5), berries (n = 10), apple (n = 2), pineapple (n = 2)] might be associated with vascular tone. Red juices (particularly blackcurrant) and lemon juice caused the most marked vasorelaxation, its amplitude being endothelium dependent or not according to the volume ratio of juice to initial OB solution Vjuice/VOBS). At volume ratios 5% and 10%, both the juice and OB total polyphenol for all juices and total anthocyanin contents for berry juices significantly correlated with aorta vasorelaxation intensity. This was not the case for total or individual flavonols (except kaempferol) or for total or individual flavanols (except epigallocatechin gallate). If one relates our measured concentrations of individual phenolic compounds in OB to what is known about their physiological concentrations, and given our evidenced correlations between compound concentrations and vasorelaxation intensity, kaempferol, epigallocatechin gallate and peonidin-3-O-glucoside seem to emerge as the interesting phenolic compounds likely to be responsible for the potent vasorelaxation observed with fruit juices, and more particularly blackcurrant ones. Clinical investigation is required, however, to confirm our observations.
Research Center/Unit :
Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology
Tabart, Jessica ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la vie > Biologie moléculaire et biotechnologie végétales
CHERAMY-BIEN, Jean-Paul ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > Département de chirurgie > Service de chirurgie cardio-vasculaire et thoracique
Pirotte, Bernard ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de pharmacie > Chimie pharmaceutique
Kevers, Claire ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la vie > Département des sciences de la vie
Auger, Cyril; Laboratory of Biophotonic and Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Strasbourg, 67401 Illkirch, France
Schini-Kerth, Valérie; Laboratory of Biophotonic and Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Strasbourg, 67401 Illkirch, France
Dommes, Jacques ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la vie > Biologie moléculaire et biotechnologie végétales
Defraigne, Jean-Olivier ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Chirurgie cardio-vasculaire et thoracique
PINCEMAIL, Joël ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > Département de chirurgie > Service de chirurgie cardio-vasculaire et thoracique
Language :
English
Title :
Compared Phenolic Compound Contents of 22 Commercial Fruit and Vegetable Juices: Relationship to Ex-Vivo Vascular Reactivity and Potential In Vivo Projection
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