[en] Gradient HPLC coupled to DAD/UV, MS/MS and NMR has been applied to the rapid structure determination of three new isomeric divanilloylquinic acids from Fagara zanthoxyloides collected in Burkina Faso: 3,4-O-divanilloylquinic acid, 3,5-O-divanilloylquinic acid and 4,5-O-divanilloylquinic acid. Furthermore these new compounds named burkinabins A-C could play a useful role in sickle cell disease, as the active agents of Fagara zanthoxyloides are said to be unidentified aromatic compounds with carboxylic acid grouping (Adesanya, S.A., Sofowora, A., 1983. Biological standardisation of Zanthoxylum roots for antisickling activity. Planta Med. 48, 27-33). (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Adesanya S.A., Sofowora A. Biological standardisation of Zanthoxylum roots for antisickling activity. Planta Med. 48:1983;27-33
Albert K., Dachtler M., Glaser T., Händel H., Lacker T., Schlotterbeck G., Strohschein S., Tseng L. On-line coupling of separation techniques to NMR. J. High Resol. Chromatogr. 22:1999;135-143
Chaaib F., Queiroz E., Ndjoko K., Diallo D., Hostettmann K. Antifungal and antioxidant compounds from the root bark of Fagara zanthoxyloides. Planta Med. 69:2003;316-320
Dyke, S.F., Floyd, A.J., Sainsbury, M., Theobald, R.S., 1978. Organic Spectroscopy: An Introduction. Longman, London and New York, Table 30.
Elujoba A., Sofowora E. Detection and estimation of total acid in the antisickling fraction of Fagara species. Planta Med. 32:1977;54-59
Fall A., Toppet M., Ferster A., Fondu P., Vanhaelen-Fastre R., Vanhaelen M. In vitro antisickling activity of cromolyn sodium. British J. Haematol. 103:1998;957
Honig G., Farnsworth N., Ferenc C., Vida L. Evaluation of Fagara zanthoxyloides root extract in sickle cell anaemia blood in vitro. Lloydia. 35:1975;387-390
Isaacs-Sodeye W., Sofowora E., Williams V., Marquis A., Adekundle A., Anderson C. Extract of Fagara zanthoxyloides root in sickle cell anaemia. Acta Haematol. 53:1975;158-164
Nishimura H., Nonaka G.-I., Nishioka I. Seven quinic acid gallates from Quercus stenophylla. Phytochemistry. 23:1984;2621-2623
Odebiyi O., Sofowora E. Antimicrobial alkaloids from a Nigerian chewing stick (Fagara zanthoxyloides). Planta Med. 36:1979;204-207
Osoba O., Adesanya S., Durosimi M. Effect of Zanthoxylum xanthoxyloides and some substituted benzoic acids on glucose-6-phosphate and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases in Hbss red blood cells. J. Ethnopharmacology. 27:1989;177-183
Ouattara A., Guissou P., Sawadogo A., Sawadogo M. Etude comparative de la crise drépanocytaire chez les enfants de 5 à 15 ans à l'hôpital de Ouagadougou. Pharmacien d'Afrique. 68:1992;19-27
Pauli G., Poetsch F., Nahrstedt A. Structure assignment of natural quinic acid derivatives using proton nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. Phytochem. Anal. 9:1998;177-185
Rumbero-Sanchez A., Vazquez P. Quinic acid esters from Isertia haenkeana. Phytochemistry. 30:1991;311-313
Sofowora E., Isaacs W. Reversal of sickling and crenation in erythrocytes by the root extract of Fagara zanthoxyloides. Lloydia. 34:1971;383-385
Sofowora E., Isaacs W., Ogunkoya L. Isolation and characterization of an antisickling agent from Fagara zanthoxyloides root. Lloydia. 38:1975;169-171
Tolonen A., Joutsamo T., Mattlla S., Kamarainen T., Jalonen J. Identification of isomeric dicaffeoylquinic acids from Eleutherococcus senticosus using HPLC/ESI/TOF/MS and 1H-NMR methods. Phytochem. Anal. 13:2002;316-328