probiotics; prebiotics; synbiotics; postbiotics; human health; animal health; ecosystem health
Abstract :
[en] Probiotics and related preparations, including synbiotics and postbiotics, are living and non-living microbial-based multi-components, which are now among the most popular bioactive agents. Such interests mainly arise from the wide range and numerous beneficial effects of their use for various hosts. The current minireview article attempts to provide an overview and discuss in a holistic way the concepts, methodologies, action mechanisms, and applications of probiotic-based multi-components in human, animal, plant, soil, and environment health. Probiotic-based multi-component preparations refer to a mixture of bioactive agents, containing probiotics or postbiotics as main functional ingredients, and prebiotics, protectants, stabilizers, encapsulating agents, and other compounds as additional constituents. Analyzing, characterizing, and monitoring over time the traceability, performance, and stability of such multi-component ingredients require relevant and sensitive analytical tools and methodologies. Two innovative profiling and monitoring methods, the thermophysical fingerprinting thermogravimetry–differential scanning calorimetry technique (TGA-DSC) of the whole multi-component powder preparations, and the Advanced Testing for Genetic Composition (ATGC) strain analysis up to the subspecies level, are presented, illustrated, and discussed in this review to respond to those requirements. Finally, the paper deals with some selected applications of probiotic-based multi-components to human, animal, plant, soil and environment health, while mentioning their possible action mechanisms.
Disciplines :
Life sciences: Multidisciplinary, general & others
Author, co-author :
Kouhounde, Sonagnon ; Université de Liège - ULiège > TERRA Research Centre > Microbial technologies
Adéoti, Kifouli
Mounir, Majid
Giusti, Alessandro
Refinetti, Paulo
Otu, Akaninyene
Effa, Emmanuel
Ebenso, Bassey
Adetimirin, Victor O.
Barceló, Josep Mercader
Thiare, Ousmane
Rabetafika, Holy-Nadia ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Agronomie, Bio-ingénierie et Chimie (AgroBioChem) > Chimie biologique industrielle
Razafindralambo, Hary ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Microbial technologies
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