Artemisia campestris; Active film; Chitosan; Antioxidant; Polyphenols; Essential oil
Abstract :
[en] Active food packaging films based on chitosan and enriched with Artemisia campestris hydroalcoholic extract (ACHE), aqueous extract (ACAE) and essential oil (ACEO) were developed. The effects of incorporating A. campestris were investigated on the physical, mechanical, thermal and antioxidant characteristics of the films. The structural properties of the films were evaluated using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results showed that adding ACHE and ACEO improved the water resistance of chitosan films. The FTIR spectroscopy analysis revealed covalent interaction and hydrogen bonding between chitosan and ACHE. The XRD and SEM analyses indicated that interactions occurred between the film matrix and A. campestris active compounds, which could be reflected by the physical and mechanical properties of composite films. Incorporating ACHE and ACAE in the chitosan matrix decreased the tensile strength. The film extensibility was reduced when ACHE and ACEO were added. All films exhibited great thermal stability as the degradation occurred above 300 °C. The addition of A. campestris active compounds, particularly extracts, to chitosan films notably increased the antioxidant and UV–Vis barrier properties. Chitosan films enriched with the A. campestris antioxidant compounds could be applied as food packaging alternatives.
Disciplines :
Food science Chemistry
Author, co-author :
Moalla, Salma
Ammar, Imène
Fauconnier, Marie-Laure ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Chimie des agro-biosystèmes
Danthine, Sabine ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > SMARTECH
Blecker, Christophe ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > SMARTECH
Besbes, Souhail
Attia, Hamadi
Language :
English
Title :
Development and characterization of chitosan films carrying Artemisia campestris antioxidants for potential use as active food packaging materials
Publication date :
20 April 2021
Journal title :
International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
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