Article (Scientific journals)
A toddler SHIME® model to study microbiota of young children.
Bondue, Pauline; Lebrun, Sarah; Taminiau, Bernard et al.
2020In FEMS Microbiology Letters, 367 (16)
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Keywords :
Enterobacter cloacae; Megasphera massiliensis; SHIME® model; biofilm; microbiota; toddler
Abstract :
[en] The 'first 1000 days of life' determine the gut microbiota composition and can have long-term health consequences. In this study, the simulator of the human intestinal microbial ecosystem (SHIME®) model, which represents the main functional sections of the digestive tract, was chosen to study the microbiota of young children. The aim of this study was to reproduce the digestive process of toddlers and their specific colonic environment. The ascending, transverse and descending colons of SHIME® model were inoculated with feces from three donors aged between 1 and 2 years-old, in three separate runs. For each run, samples from colon vessels were collected at days 14, 21 and 28 after microbiota stabilization period. Short chain fatty acid concentrations determined by HPLC showed that microbiota obtained in SHIME® model shared characteristics between adults and infants. In addition, microbial diversity and bacterial populations determined by 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing were specific to each colon vessel. In conclusion, the SHIME® model developed in this study seemed well adapted to evaluate prebiotic and probiotic impact on the specific microbiota of toddlers, or medicine and endocrine disruptor metabolism. Moreover, this study is the first to highlight some biofilm development in in vitro gastrointestinal modelling systems.
Disciplines :
Life sciences: Multidisciplinary, general & others
Author, co-author :
Bondue, Pauline ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de sciences des denrées alimentaires (DDA) > Département de sciences des denrées alimentaires (DDA)
Lebrun, Sarah ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de sciences des denrées alimentaires (DDA) > Département de sciences des denrées alimentaires (DDA)
Taminiau, Bernard  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de sciences des denrées alimentaires (DDA) > Microbiologie des denrées alimentaires
Everaert, Nadia ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Ingénierie des productions animales et nutrition
LaPointe, Gisele
Crevecoeur, Sébastien  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de sciences des denrées alimentaires (DDA) > Analyse des denrées alimentaires
Daube, Georges  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de sciences des denrées alimentaires (DDA) > Microbiologie des denrées alimentaires
Delcenserie, Véronique  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de sciences des denrées alimentaires (DDA) > Gestion de la qualité dans la chaîne alimentaire
Language :
English
Title :
A toddler SHIME® model to study microbiota of young children.
Publication date :
2020
Journal title :
FEMS Microbiology Letters
ISSN :
0378-1097
eISSN :
1574-6968
Publisher :
Oxford University Press, United Kingdom
Volume :
367
Issue :
16
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Commentary :
© FEMS 2020.
Available on ORBi :
since 22 September 2020

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