Thiamine Status in Humans and Content of Phosphorylated Thiamine Derivatives in Biopsies and Cultured Cells

Thiamine triphosphate; adenosine thiamine triphosphate; thiamine diphosphate; mitochondria; thiamine triphosphatase; thiamine deficiency; cardiac insufficiency; male infertility; aging; embryonic tissues; human cell lines; cell differentiation

Abstract :

[en] Background Thiamine (vitamin B1) is an essential molecule for all life forms because thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) is an indispensable cofactor for oxidative energy metabolism. The less abundant thiamine monophosphate (ThMP), thiamine triphosphate (ThTP) and adenosine thiamine triphosphate (AThTP), present in many organisms, may have still unidentified physiological functions. Diseases linked to thiamine deficiency (polyneuritis, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome) remain frequent among alcohol abusers and other risk populations. This is the first comprehensive study on the distribution of thiamine derivatives in human biopsies, body fluids and cell lines. Methodology and Principal Findings Thiamine derivatives were determined by HPLC. In human tissues, the total thiamine content is lower than in other animal species. ThDP is the major thiamine compound and tissue levels decrease at high age. In semen, ThDP content correlates with the concentration of spermatozoa but not with their motility. The proportion of ThTP is higher in humans than in rodents, probably because of a lower 25-kDa ThTPase activity. The expression and activity of this enzyme seems to correlate with the degree of cell differentiation. ThTP was present in nearly all brain and muscle samples and in ~60% of other tissue samples, in particular fetal tissue and cultured cells. A low ([ThTP]+[ThMP])/([Thiamine]+[ThMP]) ratio was found in cardiovascular tissues of patients with cardiac insufficiency. AThTP was detected only sporadically in adult tissues but was found more consistently in fetal tissues and cell lines. Conclusions and Significance The high sensitivity of humans to thiamine deficiency is probably linked to low circulating thiamine concentrations and low ThDP tissue contents. ThTP levels are relatively high in many human tissues, as a result of low expression of the 25-kDa ThTPase. Another novel finding is the presence of ThTP and AThTP in poorly differentiated fast-growing cells, suggesting a hitherto unsuspected link between these compounds and cell division or differentiation.

Research Center/Unit :

Giga-Neurosciences - ULiège

Disciplines :

Biochemistry, biophysics & molecular biology

Author, co-author :

Gangolf, Marjorie ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences biomédicales et précliniques > Biochimie et physiologie humaine et pathologique

Czerniecki, Jan

Radermecker, Marc ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences biomédicales et précliniques > Anatomie humaine

Detry, Olivier ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Chirurgie abdominale- endocrinienne et de transplantation

NISOLLE, Michelle ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > Gynécologie-Obstétrique CHR

JOUAN, Caroline ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > Gynécologie-Obstétrique CHR

Martin, Didier ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Neurochirurgie

Chantraine, Frédéric ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Gynécologie-Obstétrique CHR

Lakaye, Bernard ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences biomédicales et précliniques > Biochimie et physiologie humaine et pathologique

Wins, Pierre

Grisar, Thierry ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences biomédicales et précliniques > Biochimie et physiologie humaine et pathologique

Bettendorff, Lucien ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences biomédicales et précliniques > Biochimie et physiologie humaine et pathologique

Language :

English

Title :

Thiamine Status in Humans and Content of Phosphorylated Thiamine Derivatives in Biopsies and Cultured Cells

Publication date :

October 2010

Journal title :

PLoS ONE

eISSN :

1932-6203

Publisher :

Public Library of Science, San Franscisco, United States - California

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

e13616

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

http://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0013616

Funders :

F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique

Available on ORBi :

since 26 November 2010

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