Canard B, Cole ST (1989) Genome organization of the anaerobic pathogen Clostridium perfringens. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:6676-6680
Canard B, Saint-Joanis B, Cole ST (1992) Genomic diversity and organisation of virulence genes in the pathogenic anaerobe Clostridium perfringens. Mol Microbiol 6:1421-1429
Cornillot E, Saint-Joanis B, Daube G, Katayama S, Granum PE, Canard B, Cole ST (1995) The enterotoxin gene (cpe) of Clostridium perfringens can be chromosomal or plasmid-borne. Mol Microbiol 15:639-647
Daube G, Simon P, Kaeckenbeeck A (1993) IS1151, an IS-like element of Clostridium perfringens. Nucleic Acids Res 21:352
Daube G, China B, Simon P, Hvala K, Mainil J (1994) Typing of Clostridium perfringens by in vitro amplification of toxin genes. J Appl Bacteriol 77:650-655
Duncan CL, Rokos EA, Christenson CM, Rood JI (1978) Multiple plasmids in different toxigenic strains of Clostridium perfringens: possible control of beta toxin production. In: Schlessinger D (ed) Microbiology 1978. American Society for Mirobiology, Washington, DC, pp 246-248
Eklund MW (1992) The role of bacteriophages and plasmids in the production of toxins and other biologically active substances by Clostridium botulinum and Clostridium novyi. In: Sebald M (ed) Genetics and molecular biology of anaerobic bacteria. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 179-194
Finn CW, Silver RP, Habig WH, Hardegree MC (1984) The structural gene for tetanus toxin is on a plasmid. Science 224:881-884
Granum P (1990) Clostridium perfringens toxins involved in food poisoning. Int J Food Microbiol 10:101-112
Hunter SEC, Brown JE, Oyston PCF, Sakurai J, Titball RW (1993) Molecular genetic analysis of beta-toxin of Clostridium perfringens reveals sequence homology with alpha-toxin, gamma-toxin, and leukocidin of Staphylococcus aureus. Infect Immun 61:3958-3965
Jin F, Matsushita O, Katayama S-I, Jin S, Maatsushita C, Minami J, Okabe A (1996) Purification, characterization, and primary structure of Clostridium perfringens lambda-toxin, a thermolysin-like metalloproteasc. Infect Immun 64:230-237
Katayama S, Dupuy B, Cole ST (1995) Rapid expansion of the physical and genetic map of the chromosome of Clostridium perfringens CPN50. J Bacteriol 177:5680-5685
Marshall P, Lemieux C (1991) Cleavage pattern of the homing endonuclease encoded by the fifth intron in the chloroplast large subunit rRNA-encoding gene of Chlamydomonas eugametos. Gene 104:241-245
McDonel JL (1986) Toxins of Clostridium perfringens types A, B, C, D and E. In: Dorner F, Drews J (eds) Pharmacology of bacterial toxins. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 477-517
Perelle S, Gibert M, Boquet P, Popoff M (1993) Characterization of Clostridium perfringens iota-toxin genes and expression in Escherichia coli. Infect Immun 61:5147-5156
Rood JI, Cole ST (1991) Molecular genetics and pathogenesis of Clostridium perfringens. Microbiol Rev 55:621-648
Smith CL, Warburton PE, Gaal A, Cantor CR (1986) Analysis of genome organization and rearrangements by pulsed field gradient gel electrophoresis. In: Setlow JK, Hollaender A (eds) Genetic engineering, Plenum, New York, pp 45-70