fruit; ornamentals; small fruits; tree fruits; viruses and viroids; Agriculture/legislation & jurisprudence; Plant Diseases/microbiology; Plant Diseases/prevention & control; Agriculture; Plant Diseases; Agronomy and Crop Science; Plant Science
Abstract :
[en] This collaborative work by over 180 researchers from 40+ countries addresses the challenges posed by "phantom agents"-putative pathogenic agents named in literature without supporting data on their existence. Those agents remain on regulatory lists, creating barriers in trade and plant certification. Historically identified based solely on symptoms, these agents lack isolates or sequence data, making reliable detection or risk assessment impossible. After reviewing over 120 such agents across 10 key plant genera, we recommend their removal from regulatory lists and call for revised standards aligned with modern diagnostics. This effort seeks to streamline germplasm exchange, benefiting global agriculture by removing the constraints imposed by phantoms.
Disciplines :
Microbiology
Author, co-author :
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Marais, A ; Université de Bordeaux, INRAE, UMR BFP, 33882 Villenave d'Ornon cedex, France
Martin, R R ; Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97339, U.S.A
Mollov, D ; USDA-APHIS-Plant Protection and Quarantine, Riverdale, MD 20737, U.S.A
Vidalakis, G ; Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92507, U.S.A
Aboughanem-Sabanadzovic, N ; Institute for Genomics, Biocomputing and Biotechnology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, U.S.A
Al Rwahnih, M ; Foundation Plant Services, Department of Plant Pathology, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, U.S.A
Alabi, O J ; Department of Plant Pathology & Microbiology, Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Center, Weslaco, TX 78596, U.S.A
Alioto, D ; Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy
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Bagi, F ; Department of Plant and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
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Bertaccini, A ; Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy
Bester, R ; Department of Genetics, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa
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Blystad, D-R ; Division of Biotechnology and Plant Health, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), 1433 Aas, Norway
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Bozan, O ; Department of Plant Protection, Agriculture Faculty, Cukurova University 01330, Adana, Türkiye
Brakta, A ; Plant Virology Laboratory, Department of Plant Pathology, Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, Nauni Sola, Himachal Pradesh 173230, India
Brans, Y ; CTIFL, Laboratoire de virologie fruitière, Centre de Lanxade, 24130 Prigonrieux, France
Bulajić, A ; Department of Phytopathology, Institute of Phytomedicine, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Agriculture, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
Caglayan, K; Department of Plant Protection, Agriculture Faculty, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Antakya, Türkiye
Catara, A ; Formerly, Science and Technology Park of Sicily, ZI Blocco Palma I, 95131 Catania, Italy
Choueiri, E ; Department of Plant Protection, Lebanese Agricultural Research Institute, Tal Amara, P.O. Box 287, Zahlé, Lebanon
Cieślińska, M ; Department of Plant Pathology, The National Institute of Horticultural Research, Skierniewice, Poland
Cook, G ; Citrus Research International, Graft Transmissible Diseases, Mpumalanga, 1200, South Africa
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da Graça, J; Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX, U.S.A
Davino, S ; Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Science - University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
Delmiglio, C ; Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, Wellington, New Zealand
Dewdney, M M ; Citrus Research and Education Center and Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL 33850, U.S.A
Di Serio, F ; Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection-CNR, Bari 70126, Italy
Diaz-Lara, A ; School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Queretaro 76130, Mexico
Digiaro, M ; CIHEAM, Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano (BA), Italy
Djelouah, K; CIHEAM, Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano (BA), Italy
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Druciarek, T Z ; Department of Plant Protection, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
Duran-Vila, N; Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, 46113-Moncada Valencia, Spain
Elçi, E ; Department of Plant Production and Technologies, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, Türkiye
Esquivel-Fariña, A ; Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias (FCA) de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción (UNA), San Lorenzo, Paraguay
Fall, M L; Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and Université de Sherbrooke, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Québec, Canada
Fan, X D ; National Center for Eliminating Viruses from Deciduous Fruit Tree, Research Institute of Pomology, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Xingcheng, Liaoning 125100, China
Figueroa, J; Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres, San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina
Fiore, N ; Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 8820808, Chile
Fowkes, A R ; Fera Science Ltd., York Biotech Campus, York, U.K
Fox, A ; Fera Science Ltd., York Biotech Campus, York, U.K
Fránová, J ; Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
Fuchs, R ; State Institute of Viticulture and Oenology (WBI), 79100 Freiburg, Germany
Gaafar, Y Z A ; Centre for Plant Health - North Saanich, Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), North Saanich, BC V8L 1H3, Canada
García, M L ; Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, Universidad Nacional de La Plata-CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
Ghosh, D; ICAR - Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India
Girardi, E; Embrapa Cassava and Fruits, Cruz das Almas, BA, 44380-000, Brazil
Glasa, M ; Institute of Virology, Biomedical Research Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 84505 Bratislava, Slovakia
Gomez Talquenca, S ; Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria - EEA Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina
Gratz, A ; Centre for Plant Health - North Saanich, Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), North Saanich, BC V8L 1H3, Canada
Gritsenko, D ; Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Institute of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Hajeri, S ; Alliance of Pest Control Districts, Tulare, CA, U.S.A
Hajizadeh, M ; Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
Hamborg, Z ; Division of Biotechnology and Plant Health, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), 1433 Aas, Norway
Ho, T ; Driscoll's Inc., Watsonville, CA, U.S.A
Holeva, M ; Benaki Phytopathological Institute, Scientific Directorate of Phytopathology, Laboratory of Bacteriology, GR-14561 Athens, Greece
Holkar, S K ; ICAR-National Research Centre for Grapes, Pune-412307, Maharashtra, India
Horner, M; The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Auckland, New Zealand
Hurtado-Gonzales, O P ; United States Department of Agriculture, Animal Plant Health and Inspection Services, Beltsville, MD 20705, U.S.A
Ippolito, A; Department of Soil, Plant, and Food Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy
Isac, V ; Research Institute for Fruit Growing, O.P.1, C.P. 73, Arges, Pitesti, 110006, Romania
Iwanami, T; Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Atsugi, Kanagawa 243-0034, Japan
Jofre-Y-Garfias, A E; Laboratory of Agrigenomic Sciences, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad León, León 37689, México
Jordan, R ; Floral and Nursery Plants Research, US National Arboretum, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705, U.S.A
Katis, N; Plant Pathology Laboratory, School of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece
Koloniuk, I ; Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ 370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic
Konings, H; Naktuinbouw, 2371 GD Roelofarendsveen, The Netherlands
Križanac, I ; Centre for Plant Protection, Croatian Agency for Agriculture and Food, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Krueger, R ; USDA-ARS-NCGRCD, Riverside, CA 92507, U.S.A
Kyrychenko, A ; Plant Virus Laboratory, D.K. Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 03143 Kyiv, Ukraine
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Lavagi-Craddock, I; Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92507, U.S.A
Levy, A; Citrus Research and Education Center and Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL 33850, U.S.A
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Maree, H J ; Department of Genetics, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa
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Minafra, A ; Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection-CNR, Bari 70126, Italy
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