Genre et traditions chez les Moose : analyse des rôles sociaux dans un Burkina Faso en mutation

In African societies, traditions and social norms strongly shape gender relations. Among the
moose of Burkina Faso, these norms define the social roles of women and men, influencing
their access to resources, education, and justice. In a context of political, economic, and
cultural transformations, it is crucial to examine how these changes reconfigure gender
relations and women’s strategies of empowerment.
This paper analyzes the social roles attributed to women and men in moose society,
highlighting the tensions between traditions, social norms, and contemporary aspirations for equality. It explores how these dynamics affect women’s access to justice and fundamental
rights.
The study is based on a qualitative approach, combining semi-structured interviews, field
observations, and thematic analysis of life stories. It adopts an anthropological and gender-
sensitive perspective, attentive to local voices and situated knowledge.
Findings reveal that despite the persistent weight of customary norms, women develop
strategies of resistance and empowerment, particularly through education, local associations, and community mobilization. These dynamics contribute to reshaping social relations and open pathways toward more inclusive justice.