Paint Like an Egyptian. Analyse scientifique des tombes de la Vallée des Rois

The Paint like an Egyptian project aims to advance our understanding of ancient Egyptian painting techniques through a systematic, non-invasive analysis of wall paintings in the Valley of the Kings. Combining high-resolution imaging, spectroscopy, and microscopy, the project seeks to identify materials, application methods, and degradation processes associated with the painted decorations of royal tombs. These investigations are conducted in situ using portable instruments, in accordance with Egyptian regulations that prohibit sampling and prohibit object removal. The research is both analytical and conservation-driven: it aims to reconstruct the practices of ancient painters, examine pigment choices and layering techniques, and assess the condition and stability of the artworks. To this end, the study integrates multi-scale imaging from 3D photogrammetry of entire tomb chambers to microscopic surface examination.