Superconductor-based passive shielding and screening systems

Magnetic shielding; Magnetic screening; High-temperature superconductors (HTS); Magnetic measurements; Finite-element modelling; Bulk superconductors; Coated conductors

Abstract :

[en] The attenuation of magnetic fields is crucial for various application fields, including health, space exploration, and fundamental physics, to name just a few. Superconductors are key materials for addressing this challenge. In this review, we mainly focus on the shielding and screening of quasi-static magnetic fields using superconductor-based passive layouts. After providing a brief overview of the principles of magnetic shielding and screening using superconductors, we outline commonly used procedures for measuring the field attenuation. Next, we give an insight into analytical and numerical models able to reproduce experimental results and predict the performances of new designs. Key challenges and achievements in employing low temperature or high temperature superconducting bulk and tape-based structures for reducing a given applied field are then discussed. Additionally, hybrid designs combining superconducting and ferromagnetic materials, aimed at enhancing the shielding ability or fabricating magnetic cloaks, are described. Finally, we highlight future challenges and potential advancements in this technology.

Disciplines :

Electrical & electronics engineering
Physics

Author, co-author :

Rotheudt, Nicolas ^✱; Université de Liège - ULiège > Montefiore Institute of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

Fracasso, Michela ^✱

Vanderbemden, Philippe ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'électricité, électronique et informatique (Institut Montefiore) > Capteurs et systèmes de mesures électriques

Gozzelino, Laura

^✱ These authors have contributed equally to this work.

Language :

English

Title :

Superconductor-based passive shielding and screening systems

Publication date :

17 March 2025

Journal title :

Superconductor Science and Technology

ISSN :

0953-2048

eISSN :

1361-6668

Publisher :

IOP Publishing

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

043002

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6668/adb7cc

Funders :

F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
COST - European Cooperation in Science and Technology
ASI - Italian Space Agency
MIUR - Ministry of Education, University and Research

Commentary :

Topical review

Available on ORBi :

since 17 March 2025

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163 (8 by ULiège)

Number of downloads

84 (10 by ULiège)

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