Valorization of Grain and Oil By-Products with Special Focus on Hemicellulose Modification.

arabinoxylan; grain by-products; hemicellulose; industrial application; modification; oil by-products; xylan; Arabinoxylans; Chemical compositions; Grain by-product; Modification methods; Natural polysaccharide; Oil by-product; Valorisation; Chemistry (all); Polymers and Plastics

Abstract :

[en] Hemicellulose is one of the most important natural polysaccharides in nature. Hemicellulose from different sources varies in chemical composition and structure, which in turn affects the modification effects and industrial applications. Grain and oil by-products (GOBPs) are important raw materials for hemicellulose. This article reviews the modification methods of hemicellulose in GOBPs. The effects of chemical and physical modification methods on the properties of GOBP hemicellulose biomaterials are evaluated. The potential applications of modified GOBP hemicellulose are discussed, including its use in film production, hydrogel formation, three-dimensional (3D) printing materials, and adsorbents for environmental remediation. The limitations and future recommendations are also proposed to provide theoretical foundations and technical support for the efficient utilization of these by-products.

Disciplines :

Food science

Author, co-author :

Liu, Xiaoxian ; Université de Liège - ULiège > TERRA Research Centre

Xie, Jin ; Université de Liège - ULiège > TERRA Research Centre

Jacquet, Nicolas ; Université de Liège - ULiège > TERRA Research Centre > Technologie Alimentaire (TA)

Blecker, Christophe ; Université de Liège - ULiège > TERRA Research Centre > Technologie Alimentaire (TA)

Language :

English

Title :

Valorization of Grain and Oil By-Products with Special Focus on Hemicellulose Modification.

Publication date :

20 June 2024

Journal title :

Polymers

ISSN :

2073-4360

Publisher :

Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), Switzerland

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

1750

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/16/12/1750/pdf

Funding text :

This work was supported by the University of Liege, Belgium.

Available on ORBi :

since 12 January 2025

Statistics

Number of views

9 (0 by ULiège)

Number of downloads

3 (0 by ULiège)

More statistics

Scopus citations^®

Scopus citations^®
without self-citations

OpenCitations

OpenAlex citations

Bibliography

Tian X.Y. Liu J.F. Wu N.N. Tan B. Effect of steam explosion treatment on structural and physicochemical properties, and potential application of soluble dietary fiber from grain and oil processing by-products: A review Cereal Chem. 2024 101 437 449 10.1002/cche.10746
Zhang R. Ma S. Li L. Zhang M. Tian S. Wang D. Liu K. Liu H. Zhu W. Wang X. Comprehensive utilization of corn starch processing by-products: A review Grain Oil Sci. Technol. 2021 4 89 107 10.1016/j.gaost.2021.08.003
Skendi A. Zinoviadou K.G. Papageorgiou M. Rocha J.M. Advances on the valorisation and functionalization of by-products and wastes from cereal-based processing industry Foods 2020 9 1243 10.3390/foods9091243 32899587
Arzami A.N. Ho T.M. Mikkonen K.S. Valorization of cereal by-product hemicelluloses: Fractionation and purity considerations Food Res. Int. 2022 151 110818 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110818 34980370
Rao J. Lv Z. Chen G. Peng F. Hemicellulose: Structure, chemical modification, and application Prog. Polym. Sci. 2023 140 101675 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2023.101675
Hu L. Du M. Zhang J. Hemicellulose-based hydrogels present status and application prospects: A brief review Open J. For. 2017 8 15 28 10.4236/ojf.2018.81002
Farhat W. Venditti R.A. Hubbe M. Taha M. Becquart F. Ayoub A. A review of water-resistant hemicellulose-based materials: Processing and applications ChemSusChem 2017 10 305 323 10.1002/cssc.201601047
Lu Y. He Q. Fan G. Cheng Q. Song G. Extraction and modification of hemicellulose from lignocellulosic biomass: A review Green Process. Synth. 2021 10 779 804 10.1515/gps-2021-0065
Sun Q. Chen W.-J. Pang B. Sun Z. Lam S.S. Sonne C. Yuan T.-Q. Ultrastructural change in lignocellulosic biomass during hydrothermal pretreatment Bioresour. Technol. 2021 341 125807 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125807 34474237
Spaggiari M. Dall’Asta C. Galaverna G. del Castillo Bilbao M.D. Rice bran by-product: From valorization strategies to nutritional perspectives Foods 2021 10 85 10.3390/foods10010085 33406743
Amoah I. Taarji N. Johnson P.-N.T. Barrett J. Cairncross C. Rush E. Plant-based food by-products: Prospects for valorisation in functional bread development Sustainability 2020 12 7785 10.3390/su12187785
Deepak T.S. Jayadeep P.A. Prospects of maize (corn) wet milling by-products as a source of functional food ingredients and nutraceuticals Food Technol. Biotechnol. 2022 60 109 120 10.17113/ftb.60.01.22.7340
Nartea A. Kuhalskaya A. Fanesi B. Orhotohwo O.L. Susek K. Rocchetti L. Di Vittori V. Bitocchi E. Pacetti D. Papa R. Legume byproducts as ingredients for food applications: Preparation, nutrition, bioactivity, and techno-functional properties Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 2023 22 1953 1985 10.1111/1541-4337.13137 36992649
Nevara G.A. Giwa Ibrahim S.A. Syed Muhammad S.K. Zawawi N. Mustapha N.A. Karim R. Oilseed meals into foods: An approach for the valorization of oilseed by-products Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 2023 63 6330 6343 10.1080/10408398.2022.2031092
ElMekawy A. Diels L. De Wever H. Pant D. Valorization of cereal based biorefinery byproducts: Reality and expectations Environ. Sci. Technol. 2013 47 9014 9027 10.1021/es402395g 23931701
Tlais A.Z.A. Fiorino G.M. Polo A. Filannino P. Di Cagno R. High-value compounds in fruit, vegetable and cereal byproducts: An overview of potential sustainable reuse and exploitation Molecules 2020 25 2987 10.3390/molecules25132987 32629805
Fărcaș A.C. Socaci S.A. Nemeș S.A. Pop O.L. Coldea T.E. Fogarasi M. Biriș-Dorhoi E.S. An update regarding the bioactive compound of cereal by-products: Health benefits and potential applications Nutrients 2022 14 3470 10.3390/nu14173470 36079730
Szabo K. Mitrea L. Călinoiu L.F. Teleky B.-E. Martău G.A. Plamada D. Pascuta M.S. Nemeş S.-A. Varvara R.-A. Vodnar D.C. Natural polyphenol recovery from apple-, cereal-, and tomato-processing by-products and related health-promoting properties Molecules 2022 27 7977 10.3390/molecules27227977 36432076
Galanakis C.M. Sustainable applications for the valorization of cereal processing by-products Foods 2022 11 241 10.3390/foods11020241
Danciu C.-A. Tulbure A. Stanciu M.-A. Antonie I. Capatana C. Zerbeș M.V. Giurea R. Rada E.C. Overview of the Sustainable Valorization of Using Waste and By-Products in Grain Processing Foods 2023 12 3770 10.3390/foods12203770 37893664
Fărcaș A.C. Socaci S.A. Nemeș S.A. Salanță L.C. Chiș M.S. Pop C.R. Borșa A. Diaconeasa Z. Vodnar D.C. Cereal waste valorization through conventional and current extraction techniques—An up-to-date overview Foods 2022 11 2454 10.3390/foods11162454 36010454
Ancuța P. Sonia A. Oil press-cakes and meals valorization through circular economy approaches: A review Appl. Sci. 2020 10 7432 10.3390/app10217432
Sun Y. Cheng J. Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: A review Bioresour. Technol. 2002 83 1 11 10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00212-7 12058826
Díez D. Urueña A. Piñero R. Barrio A. Tamminen T. Determination of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin content in different types of biomasses by thermogravimetric analysis and pseudocomponent kinetic model (TGA-PKM method) Processes 2020 8 1048 10.3390/pr8091048
Sella Kapu N. Trajano H.L. Review of hemicellulose hydrolysis in softwoods and bamboo Biofuels Bioprod. Biorefining 2014 8 857 870 10.1002/bbb.1517
Passoth V. Sandgren M. Biofuel production from straw hydrolysates: Current achievements and perspectives Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2019 103 5105 5116 10.1007/s00253-019-09863-3 31081521
Azeta O. Ayeni A.O. Agboola O. Elehinafe F.B. A review on the sustainable energy generation from the pyrolysis of coconut biomass Sci. Afr. 2021 13 e00909 10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00909
Chikri R. Elhadiri N. Benchanaa M. El Maguana Y. Efficiency of sawdust as low-cost adsorbent for dyes removal J. Chem. 2020 2020 8813420 10.1155/2020/8813420
Chen C. Comparison of Corn and Rye Arabinoxylans for the Production of Bio-Based Materials Master’s Thesis KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm, Sweden 2020
Nechita P. Roman M. Năstac S.M. Green approaches on modification of xylan hemicellulose to enhance the functional properties for food packaging materials—A review Polymers 2023 15 2088 10.3390/polym15092088 37177236
Sun R. Min S. Sun X. Preparation and characterization of wheat straw hemicellulosic succinates Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact. 2002 7 130 144 10.1080/10236660214602
Peng X.-W. Ren J.-L. Zhong L.-X. Cao X.-F. Sun R.-C. Microwave-induced synthesis of carboxymethyl hemicelluloses and their rheological properties J. Agric. Food Chem. 2011 59 570 576 10.1021/jf1036239 21166416
Lai Y.-Z. Reactivity and accessibility of cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignins Chemical Modification of Lignocellulosic Materials Routledge London, UK 2017 35 95
Martins J.R. Abe M.M. Brienzo M. Chemical modification strategies for developing functionalized hemicellulose: Advanced applications of modified hemicellulose Hemicellulose Biorefinery: A Sustainable Solution for Value Addition to Bio-Based Products and Bioenergy Springer Singapore 2022 171 205
Casaburi A. Rojo Ú.M. Cerrutti P. Vázquez A. Foresti M.L. Carboxymethyl cellulose with tailored degree of substitution obtained from bacterial cellulose Food Hydrocoll. 2018 75 147 156 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.09.002
Chakka V.P. Zhou T. Carboxymethylation of polysaccharides: Synthesis and bioactivities Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2020 165 2425 2431 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.10.178 33132131
Ren J.-L. Sun R.-C. Peng F. Carboxymethylation of hemicelluloses isolated from sugarcane bagasse Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2008 93 786 793 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.01.011
de Mattos N.R. Colodette J.L. de Oliveira C.R. Alkaline extraction and carboxymethylation of xylans from corn fiber Cellulose 2019 26 2177 2189 10.1007/s10570-018-02236-5
Pinto E. Aggrey W.N. Boakye P. Amenuvor G. Sokama-Neuyam Y.A. Fokuo M.K. Karimaie H. Sarkodie K. Adenutsi C.D. Erzuah S. Cellulose processing from biomass and its derivatization into carboxymethylcellulose: A review Sci. Afr. 2022 15 e01078 10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e01078
Velkova N. Doliška A. Fras Zemljič L. Vesel A. Saake B. Strnad S. Influence of carboxymethylation on the surface physical–chemical properties of glucuronoxylan and arabinoxylan films Polym. Eng. Sci. 2015 55 2706 2713 10.1002/pen.24059
Spasojevic D. Prokopijevic M. Prodanovic O. Zelenovic N. Polovic N. Radotic K. Prodanovic R. Peroxidase-sensitive tyramine carboxymethyl xylan hydrogels for enzyme encapsulation Macromol. Res. 2019 27 764 771 10.1007/s13233-019-7111-7
Zhao Y. Jing S. Zhang X. Chen Z. Zhuo H. Hu Y. Liu Q. Zhong L. Peng X. Sun R. Strengthening effects of carboxymethylated hemicellulosic fractions on paper strength Ind. Crops Prod. 2018 125 360 369 10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.09.014
Fang J. Fowler P. Tomkinson J. Hill C. Preparation and characterisation of methylated hemicelluloses from wheat straw Carbohydr. Polym. 2002 47 285 293 10.1016/S0144-8617(01)00186-2
Singh V. Tiwari A. Tripathi D.N. Malviya T. Microwave promoted methylation of plant polysaccharides Tetrahedron Lett. 2003 44 7295 7297 10.1016/S0040-4039(03)01871-9
Kim J.S. Reuhs B.L. Michon F. Kaiser R.E. Arumugham R.G. Addition of glycerol for improved methylation linkage analysis of polysaccharides Carbohydr. Res. 2006 341 1061 1064 10.1016/j.carres.2006.03.008 16580651
Yang Z. Fan H. Li R. Li B. Fan J. Ge J. Xu X. Pan S. Liu F. Potential role of cell wall pectin polysaccharides, water state, and cellular structure on twice “increase–decrease” texture changes during kohlrabi pickling process Food Res. Int. 2023 173 113308 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113308 37803613
Junli R. Xinwen P. Linxin Z. Feng P. Runcang S. Novel hydrophobic hemicelluloses: Synthesis and characteristic Carbohydr. Polym. 2012 89 152 157 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.02.064 24750617
Kaur P. Kaur R. Valorization of rice straw via production of modified xylans and xylooligosaccharides for their potential application in food industry Cellul. Chem. Technol 2022 56 293 307 10.35812/CelluloseChemTechnol.2022.56.26
de Almeida W.S. da Silva D.A. Does polysaccharide quaternization improve biological activity? Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2021 182 1419 1436 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.05.012 33965482
Guan Y. Qi X.-M. Chen G.-G. Peng F. Sun R.-C. Facile approach to prepare drug-loading film from hemicelluloses and chitosan Carbohydr. Polym. 2016 153 542 548 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.08.008 27561527
Zhang M. Zhan A. Ye Y. Liu C. Hang F. Li K. Li J. Molecular modification, structural characterization, and biological activity of xylans Carbohydr. Polym. 2021 269 118248 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118248 34294285
Fröhlich A.C. Bazzo G.C. Stulzer H.K. Parize A.L. Synthesis and physico-chemical characterization of quaternized and sulfated xylan-derivates with enhanced microbiological and antioxidant properties Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol. 2022 43 102416 10.1016/j.bcab.2022.102416
Grondahl M. Gatenholm P. Role of acetyl substitution in hardwood xylan Polysacch. Struct. Divers. Funct. Versatility 2005 20 509 514
Xu Y. Wu Y.-J. Sun P.-L. Zhang F.-M. Linhardt R.J. Zhang A.-Q. Chemically modified polysaccharides: Synthesis, characterization, structure activity relationships of action Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2019 132 970 977 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.213 30965077
Wang X. Wang Z. Shen M. Yi C. Yu Q. Chen X. Xie J. Xie M. Acetylated polysaccharides: Synthesis, physicochemical properties, bioactivities, and food applications Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 2022 64 4849 4864 10.1080/10408398.2022.2146046
Egüés I. Stepan A.M. Eceiza A. Toriz G. Gatenholm P. Labidi J. Corncob arabinoxylan for new materials Carbohydr. Polym. 2014 102 12 20 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.11.011 24507250
Mugwagwa L. Chimphango A. Optimising wheat straw alkali-organosolv pre-treatment to enhance hemicellulose modification and compatibility with reinforcing fillers Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2020 143 862 872 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.147 31689409
Yilmaz-Turan S. Jiménez-Quero A. Menzel C. de Carvalho D.M. Lindström M.E. Sevastyanova O. Moriana R. Vilaplana F. Bio-based films from wheat bran feruloylated arabinoxylan: Effect of extraction technique, acetylation and feruloylation Carbohydr. Polym. 2020 250 116916 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116916 33049888
Fang J. Sun R. Tomkinson J. Fowler P. Acetylation of wheat straw hemicellulose B in a new non-aqueous swelling system Carbohydr. Polym. 2000 41 379 387 10.1016/S0144-8617(99)00102-2
Li H. Wang Y. Zhao P. Guo L. Huang L. Li X. Gao W. Naturally and chemically acetylated polysaccharides: Structural characteristics, synthesis, activities, and applications in the delivery system: A review Carbohydr. Polym. 2023 313 120746 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.120746 37182931
Ren J. Sun R. Liu C. Cao Z. Luo W. Acetylation of wheat straw hemicelluloses in ionic liquid using iodine as a catalyst Carbohydr. Polym. 2007 70 406 414 10.1016/j.carbpol.2007.04.022
Stepan A.M. King A.W. Kakko T. Toriz G. Kilpeläinen I. Gatenholm P. Fast and highly efficient acetylation of xylans in ionic liquid systems Cellulose 2013 20 2813 2824 10.1007/s10570-013-0028-y
Martins J.R. Llanos J.H.R. Botaro V. Gonçalves A.R. Brienzo M. Hemicellulose Biomass Degree of Acetylation (Natural Versus Chemical Acetylation) as a Strategy for Based Packaging Materials BioEnergy Res. 2024 17 877 896 10.1007/s12155-024-10734-7
Xu F. Jiang J.-X. Sun R.-C. She D. Peng B. Sun J.-X. Kennedy J.F. Rapid esterification of wheat straw hemicelluloses induced by microwave irradiation Carbohydr. Polym. 2008 73 612 620 10.1016/j.carbpol.2008.01.002 26048228
Sun R. Sun X. Bing X. Succinoylation of wheat straw hemicelluloses with a low degree of substitution in aqueous systems J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2002 83 757 766 10.1002/app.2270
Sun R. Tomkinson J. Liu J. Geng Z. Oleoylation of wheat straw hemicelluloses in new homogeneous system Polym. J. 1999 31 857 863 10.1295/polymj.31.857
Ren J.-L. Xu F. Sun R.-C. Peng B. Sun J.-X. Studies of the lauroylation of wheat straw hemicelluloses under heating J. Agric. Food Chem. 2008 56 1251 1258 10.1021/jf072983q 18237136
Peng F. Ren J.-L. Peng B. Xu F. Sun R.-C. Sun J.-X. Rapid homogeneous lauroylation of wheat straw hemicelluloses under mild conditions Carbohydr. Res. 2008 343 2956 2962 10.1016/j.carres.2008.08.023 18793765
Li Y. Formation of Hydrogels from Antioxidative Synthetic Hydroxycinnamate Ester Conjugates Based on Corn Bran Arabinoxylan Cellul. Chem. Technol. 2022 56 271 282 10.35812/CelluloseChemTechnol.2022.56.24
Kumar D. Pandey J. Raj V. Kumar P. A review on the modification of polysaccharide through graft copolymerization for various potential applications Open Med. Chem. J. 2017 11 109 10.2174/1874104501711010109 29151987
Vijayasri K. Tiwari A. Singh A.K. Grafted natural polymers: Synthesis and structure–property relationships Handbook of Natural Polymers Elsevier Amsterdam, The Netherlands 2023 Volume 1 251 274
Fanta G. Burr R. Doane W. Graft polymerization of acrylonitrile and methyl acrylate onto hemicellulose J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1982 27 4239 4250 10.1002/app.1982.070271115
Soliman A.A. Graft copolymerization of acrylonitrile onto hemicellulose and its effect on paper sheets J. Sci. Ind. Res. 1997 56 545 552
Peroval C. Debeaufort F. Seuvre A.-M. Cayot P. Chevet B. Despré D. Voilley A. Modified arabinoxylan-based films: Grafting of functional acrylates by oxygen plasma and electron beam irradiation J. Membr. Sci. 2004 233 129 139 10.1016/j.memsci.2004.01.009
Littunen K. Kilpeläinen P. Junka K. Sipponen M. Master E.R. Seppälä J. Effect of xylan structure on reactivity in graft copolymerization and subsequent binding to cellulose Biomacromolecules 2015 16 1102 1111 10.1021/bm501732b 25715921
Littunen K. Mai-Gisondi G. Seppälä J. Master E.R. Enzymatically debranched xylans in graft copolymerization Biomacromolecules 2017 18 1634 1641 10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00229 28429930
Svärd A. Brännvall E. Edlund U. Modified and thermoplastic rapeseed straw xylan: A renewable additive in PCL biocomposites Ind. Crops Prod. 2018 119 73 82 10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.03.067
Ünlü C.H. Öztekin N.S. Atıcı O.G. Synthesis and thermal characterization of xylan-graft-polyacrylonitrile Carbohydr. Polym. 2012 90 1120 1126 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.06.053 22840048
Li W. Zhou X. Modification of the water-insoluble hemicelluloses via free radical copolymerization in diluted alkali aqueous medium J. Wood Chem. Technol. 2017 37 191 200 10.1080/02773813.2016.1271434
Xu Y. Liu K. Yang Y. Kim M.-S. Lee C.-H. Zhang R. Xu T. Choi S.-E. Si C. Hemicellulose-based hydrogels for advanced applications Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol. 2023 10 1110004 10.3389/fbioe.2022.1110004 36698644
Zhao Y. Sun H. Yang B. Weng Y. Hemicellulose-based film: Potential green films for food packaging Polymers 2020 12 1775 10.3390/polym12081775 32784786
Fadel A. Plunkett A. Ashworth J. Mahmoud A.M. Ranneh Y. El Mohtadi M. Li W. The effect of extrusion screw-speed on the water extractability and molecular weight distribution of arabinoxylans from defatted rice bran J. Food Sci. Technol. 2018 55 1201 1206 10.1007/s13197-017-3010-0 29487463
Fang F. Mukherjee I. Okoniewska M. Yao T. Campanella O.H. Hamaker B.R. Soluble corn arabinoxylan has desirable material properties for high incorporation in expanded cereal extrudates Food Hydrocoll. 2022 133 107939 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.107939
Vaidya A.A. Gaugler M. Smith D.A. Green route to modification of wood waste, cellulose and hemicellulose using reactive extrusion Carbohydr. Polym. 2016 136 1238 1250 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.10.033 26572467
Yan X. Ye R. Chen Y. Blasting extrusion processing: The increase of soluble dietary fiber content and extraction of soluble-fiber polysaccharides from wheat bran Food Chem. 2015 180 106 115 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.01.127 25766807
Demuth T. Betschart J. Nyström L. Structural modifications to water-soluble wheat bran arabinoxylan through milling and extrusion Carbohydr. Polym. 2020 240 116328 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116328 32475586
Li L. Ma S. Fan L. Zhang C. Pu X. Zheng X. Wang X. The influence of ultrasonic modification on arabinoxylans properties obtained from wheat bran Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2016 51 2338 2344 10.1111/ijfs.13239
Vandenbossche V. Brault J. Vilarem G. Hernández-Meléndez O. Vivaldo-Lima E. Hernández-Luna M. Barzana E. Duque A. Manzanares P. Ballesteros M. et al. A new lignocellulosic biomass deconstruction process combining thermo-mechano chemical action and bio-catalytic enzymatic hydrolysis in a twin-screw extruder Ind. Crops Prod. 2014 55 258 266 10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.02.022
Chen Z. Li P. Ji Q. Xing Y. Ma X. Xia Y. All-polysaccharide composite films based on calcium alginate reinforced synergistically by multidimensional cellulose and hemicellulose fractionated from corn husks Mater. Today Commun. 2023 34 105090 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.105090
Wang H.-M. Yuan T.-Q. Song G.-Y. Sun R.-C. Advanced and versatile lignin-derived biodegradable composite film materials toward a sustainable world Green Chem. 2021 23 3790 3817 10.1039/D1GC00790D
Kumar A. Mishra R.K. Verma K. Aldosari S.M. Maity C.K. Verma S. Patel R. Thakur V.K. A comprehensive review of various biopolymer composites and their applications: From biocompatibility to self-healing Mater. Today Sustain. 2023 23 100431 10.1016/j.mtsust.2023.100431
Svärd A. Brännvall E. Edlund U. Rapeseed straw as a renewable source of hemicelluloses: Extraction, characterization and film formation Carbohydr. Polym. 2015 133 179 186 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.07.023 26344270
Azeredo H.M. Kontou-Vrettou C. Moates G.K. Wellner N. Cross K. Pereira P.H. Waldron K.W. Wheat straw hemicellulose films as affected by citric acid Food Hydrocoll. 2015 50 1 6 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.04.005
Kocabaş D.S. Akçelik M.E. Bahçegül E. Özbek H.N. Bulgur bran as a biopolymer source: Production and characterization of nanocellulose-reinforced hemicellulose-based biodegradable films with decreased water solubility Ind. Crops Prod. 2021 171 113847 10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113847
Kapil S. Mankoo R.K. Dudeja I. Singh A. Kaur J. Structural, antioxidant, antibacterial and biodegradation properties of rice straw xylan (native and modified) based biofilms Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 2023 58 2772 2781 10.1111/ijfs.16118
Pereira P.H. Waldron K.W. Wilson D.R. Cunha A.P. de Brito E.S. Rodrigues T.H. Rosa M.F. Azeredo H.M. Wheat straw hemicelluloses added with cellulose nanocrystals and citric acid. Effect on film physical properties Carbohydr. Polym. 2017 164 317 324 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.02.019 28325332
Xu S. Jiang M. Lu Q. Gao S. Feng J. Wang X. He X. Chen K. Li Y. Ouyang P. Properties of polyvinyl alcohol films composited with hemicellulose and nanocellulose extracted from artemisia selengensis straw Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol. 2020 8 980 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00980 32984277
Louis A.C.F. Venkatachalam S. Gupta S. Innovative strategy for rice straw valorization into nanocellulose and nanohemicellulose and its application Ind. Crops Prod. 2022 179 114695 10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.114695
Whistler R.L. Hemicelluloses Industrial Gums Elsevier Amsterdam, The Netherlands 1993 295 308
Popa V.I. Spiridon J. Hemicelluloses: Structure and properties Polysaccharides: Structural Diversity and Functional Versatility Marcel Dekker New York, NY, USA 1998 297 311
Sun X.-F. Zhang T. Wang H.-H. Hemicelluloses-based hydrogels Plant Algal Hydrogels Drug Deliv. Regen. Med. 2021 181 216 10.1016/B978-0-12-821649-1.00014-3
Kong W. Dai Q. Gao C. Ren J. Liu C. Sun R. Hemicellulose-based hydrogels and their potential application Polymer Gels Science and Fundamentals Springer Singapore 2018 87 127
Meena R. Lehnen R. Schmitt U. Saake B. Effect of oat spelt and beech xylan on the gelling properties of kappa-carrageenan hydrogels Carbohydr. Polym. 2011 85 529 540 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.03.002
Talantikite M. Beury N.g. Moreau C.l. Cathala B. Arabinoxylan/cellulose nanocrystal hydrogels with tunable mechanical properties Langmuir 2019 35 13427 13434 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02080 31550891
Sun X.-F. Wang H.-h. Jing Z.-x. Mohanathas R. Hemicellulose-based pH-sensitive and biodegradable hydrogel for controlled drug delivery Carbohydr. Polym. 2013 92 1357 1366 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.10.032 23399165
Sun X.-F. Liu B. Jing Z. Wang H. Preparation and adsorption property of xylan/poly (acrylic acid) magnetic nanocomposite hydrogel adsorbent Carbohydr. Polym. 2015 118 16 23 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.11.013 25542101
Wang L. Zhang L. Qiu S. Liu C. Zhang P. Yin L. Chen F. Rheological properties and structural characteristics of arabinoxylan hydrogels prepared from three wheat bran sources J. Cereal Sci. 2019 88 79 86 10.1016/j.jcs.2019.05.003
Li J. Lu Z. Chen Z. Li C. Du Y. Chen C. Wang L. Yu P. Preparation and characterization of pH-responsive microgel using arabinoxylan from wheat bran for BSA delivery Food Chem. 2021 342 128220 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128220 33223291
Sun X.-F. Xie Y. Shan S. Li W. Sun L. Chemically-crosslinked xylan/graphene oxide composite hydrogel for copper ions removal J. Polym. Environ. 2022 30 3999 4013 10.1007/s10924-022-02475-5
Chimphango A.F. van Zyl W.H. Görgens J.F. In situ enzymatic aided formation of xylan hydrogels and encapsulation of horse radish peroxidase for slow release Carbohydr. Polym. 2012 88 1109 1117 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.01.077
Zhang X. Chen T. Lim J. Gu F. Fang F. Cheng L. Campanella O.H. Hamaker B.R. Acid gelation of soluble laccase-crosslinked corn bran arabinoxylan and possible gel formation mechanism Food Hydrocoll. 2019 92 1 9 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.01.032
Li C. Wang L. Chen Z. Li Y. Li J. Facile and green preparation of diverse arabinoxylan hydrogels from wheat bran by combining subcritical water and enzymatic crosslinking Carbohydr. Polym. 2020 241 116317 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116317 32507173
Munk L. Muschiol J. Li K. Liu M. Perzon A. Meier S. Ulvskov P. Meyer A.S. Selective enzymatic release and gel formation by cross-linking of feruloylated glucurono-arabinoxylan from corn bran ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng. 2020 8 8164 8174 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c00663
Yilmaz-Turan S. Lopez-Sanchez P. Jiménez-Quero A. Plivelic T.S. Vilaplana F. Revealing the mechanisms of hydrogel formation by laccase crosslinking and regeneration of feruloylated arabinoxylan from wheat bran Food Hydrocoll. 2022 128 107575 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.107575
Naidu D.S. Hlangothi S.P. John M.J. Bio-based products from xylan: A review Carbohydr. Polym. 2018 179 28 41 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.09.064 29111052
Li N. Qiao D. Zhao S. Lin Q. Zhang B. Xie F. 3D printing to innovate biopolymer materials for demanding applications: A review Mater. Today Chem. 2021 20 100459 10.1016/j.mtchem.2021.100459
Teixeira M.C. Lameirinhas N.S. Carvalho J.P. Silvestre A.J. Vilela C. Freire C.S. A guide to polysaccharide-based hydrogel bioinks for 3D bioprinting applications Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022 23 6564 10.3390/ijms23126564 35743006
Bahcegul E.G. Bahcegul E. Ozkan N. 3D printing of hemicellulosic biopolymers extracted from lignocellulosic agricultural wastes ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. 2020 2 2622 2632 10.1021/acsapm.0c00256
Bahcegul E.G. Bahcegul E. Ozkan N. 3D printing of crude lignocellulosic biomass extracts containing hemicellulose and lignin Ind. Crops Prod. 2022 186 115234 10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115234
Yang J. An X. Liu L. Tang S. Cao H. Xu Q. Liu H. Cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and their derivatives as multi-components of bio-based feedstocks for 3D printing Carbohydr. Polym. 2020 250 116881 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116881 33049824
Mohammadabadi S.I. Javanbakht V. Ultrasonic assisted hydrolysis of barley straw biowastes into construction of a novel hemicellulose-based adsorbent and its adsorption properties for Pb2+ ions from aqueous solutions Renew. Energy 2020 161 893 906 10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.021
Guan Y. Rao J. Wu Y. Gao H. Liu S. Chen G. Peng F. Hemicelluloses-based magnetic aerogel as an efficient adsorbent for Congo red Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2020 155 369 375 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.231 32240739
Sharma K. Kaur M. Tewatia P. Kumar V. Paulik C. Yoshitake H. Sharma M. Rattan G. Singhal S. Kaushik A. Ultra-sensitive detection and scavenging of arsenic ions and ciprofloxacin using 3D multipurpose hemicellulose based aerogel: Adsorption mechanism and RSM optimization Bioresour. Technol. 2023 389 129825 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129825 37797803
Chen S. Xia Y. Zhang B. Chen H. Chen G. Tang S. Disassembly of lignocellulose into cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin for preparation of porous carbon materials with enhanced performances J. Hazard. Mater. 2021 408 124956 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.124956 33421852
Roth M. Jekle M. Becker T. Opportunities for upcycling cereal byproducts with special focus on Distiller’s grains Trends Food Sci. Technol. 2019 91 282 293 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.07.041
Sun D. Lv Z.-W. Rao J. Tian R. Sun S.-N. Peng F. Effects of hydrothermal pretreatment on the dissolution and structural evolution of hemicelluloses and lignin: A review Carbohydr. Polym. 2022 281 119050 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.119050 35074121
Zhang G. Huang K. Jiang X. Huang D. Yang Y. Acetylation of rice straw for thermoplastic applications Carbohydr. Polym. 2013 96 218 226 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.03.069 23688473