Accelerometer; closed-loop system; genetic algorithm (GA); microelectromechanical systems (MEMS); microlevers; system-level optimization; Closed-loop system; Co-optimization; Electro-mechanical; Freeform geometry; Genetic algorithm; Geometry optimization; Micro-levers; Microelectromechanical system; Microelectromechanical systems accelerometers; System level optimization; Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Mechanical Engineering; Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Abstract :
[en] This paper describes a novel, system-level design methodology based on a genetic algorithm (GA) using freeform geometries for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices. A MEMS accelerometer comprising a freeform mechanical motion preamplifier embedded in a closed-loop control system is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the design approach. The optimization process improves the main figure-of-merit (FOM) by 482%. Measurements show that the displacement of the MEMS accelerometer in the closed-loop system is decreased by 86% with a 4.85 V feedback voltage for 1 g acceleration at 100 Hz compared with an open-loop system.
Disciplines :
Electrical & electronics engineering
Author, co-author :
Wang, Chen ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Montefiore Institute of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science ; College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, China ; ESAT-MNS, University of Leuven, Belgium
Quan, Aojie; ESAT-MNS, University of Leuven, Belgium
Fang, Weidong; College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, China
Huang, Haoyu; College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, China
Wang, Linlin; ESAT-MNS, University of Leuven, Belgium
Gidts, Michiel; ESAT-MNS, University of Leuven, Belgium
Guan, Yangyang; ESAT-MNS, University of Leuven, Belgium
Liu, Huafeng; PGMF and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China
Zhang, Hemin; ESAT-MNS, University of Leuven, Belgium
Bai, Jian; College of Optical Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, China
Wang, Yuan ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'électricité, électronique et informatique (Institut Montefiore) > Systèmes microélectroniques intégrés ; PGMF and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China
Kraft, Michael ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'électricité, électronique et informatique (Institut Montefiore) > Systèmes microélectroniques intégrés ; ESAT-MNS, University of Leuven, Belgium
Language :
English
Title :
A Mems Electro-Mechanical Co-Optimization Platform Featuring Freeform Geometry Optimization Based on a Genetic Algorithm
Publication date :
2022
Event name :
2022 IEEE 35th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Conference (MEMS)
Event place :
Tokyo, Japan
Event date :
09-01-2022 => 13-01-2022
Main work title :
35th IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Conference, MEMS 2022
Publisher :
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
O. Brand, M. Hornung, H. Baltes, and C. Hafner, "Ultrasound barrier microsystem for object detection based on micromachined transducer elements, " Journal of microelectromechanical systems, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 151-160, 1997.
C. Wang et al., "Micromachined accelerometers with sub-g/ Hz noise floor: A review, " Sensors, vol. 20, no. 14, p. 4054, 2020.
H. Zhang et al., "On weakly coupled resonant MEMS transducers operating in the modal overlap regime, " IEEE Ttransactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, vol. 68, no. 4, pp. 1448-1457, 2020.
H. Zhang, D. Chen, M. Pandit, J. Sun, C. Zhao, and A. Seshia, "Amplitude-modulated resonant accelerometer employing parametric pump, " Applied Physics Letters, vol. 117, no. 16, p. 163504, 2020.
U. Baur, P. Benner, A. Greiner, J. G. Korvink, J. Lienemann, and C. Moosmann, "Parameter preserving model order reduction for MEMS applications, " Mathematical and Computer Modelling of Dynamical Systems, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 297-317, 2011.
T. Bechtold, G. Schrag, and L. Feng, System-level Modeling of MEMS. John Wiley & Sons, 2012.
MATLAB. Available: www. mathworks. com/products/matlab. html (accessed 23 October 2020)
COVENTOR. Available: https://www. coventor. com/ (accessed 23 October 2021)
I. Sari, I. Zeimpekis, and M. Kraft, "A dicing free SOI process for MEMS devices, " Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 95, pp. 121-129, 2012.