General Agricultural and Biological Sciences; General Immunology and Microbiology; General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Abstract :
[en] Aquaculture is a fast-emerging food-producing sector in which fishery production plays an imperative socio-economic role, providing ample resources and tremendous potential worldwide. However, aquatic animals are exposed to the deterioration of the ecological environment and infection outbreaks, which represent significant issues nowadays. One of the reasons for these threats is the excessive use of antibiotics and synthetic drugs that have harmful impacts on the aquatic atmosphere. It is not surprising that functional and nature-based feed ingredients such as probiotics, prebiotics, postbiotics, and synbiotics have been developed as natural alternatives to sustain a healthy microbial environment in aquaculture. These functional feed additives possess several beneficial characteristics, including gut microbiota modulation, immune response reinforcement, resistance to pathogenic organisms, improved growth performance, and enhanced feed utilization in aquatic animals. Nevertheless, their mechanisms in modulating the immune system and gut microbiota in aquatic animals are largely unclear. This review discusses basic and current research advancements to fill research gaps and promote effective and healthy aquaculture production.
Disciplines :
Life sciences: Multidisciplinary, general & others
Author, co-author :
Srirengaraj, Vijayaram ; Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China
Razafindralambo, Hary ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Microbial technologies ; ProBioLab, 5004 Namur, Belgium
Nguyen, Huu-Thanh ; Department of Biotechnology, An Giang University, Long Xuyen City 90000, Vietnam
Sun, Yun-Zhang ; Fisheries College, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China
Language :
English
Title :
Synbiotic Agents and Their Active Components for Sustainable Aquaculture: Concepts, Action Mechanisms, and Applications
Publication date :
06 December 2023
Journal title :
Biology
eISSN :
2079-7737
Publisher :
MDPI AG
Volume :
12
Issue :
12
Pages :
1498
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Development Goals :
2. Zero hunger 3. Good health and well-being 6. Clean water and sanitation 9. Industry, innovation and infrastructure 12. Responsible consumption and production
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