Interactions between Active-Site-Serine Beta-Lactamases and Compounds Bearing a Methoxy Side Chain on the Alpha-Face of the Beta-Lactam Ring: Kinetic and Molecular Modelling Studies

The interactions between three class A beta-lactamases and compounds bearing a methoxy side chain on the alpha-face of the beta-lactam ring (cefoxitin, moxalactam and temocillin) have been studied. When compared with the situation prevailing with good substrates, both acylation and deacylation steps appeared to be severely impaired. Molecular modelling studies of the structures of the Henri-Michaelis complexes and of the acyl-enzymes indicate a major displacement of the crystallographically observed water molecule which connects the glutamate-166 and serine-70 side chains and underline the role of this water molecule in both reaction steps.