Host plant adaptability and proteomic differences of diverse Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) lineages

[en] Corn leaf aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) can feed on various cereal crops and transmit viruses that may cause serious economic losses. To test the impact of both host plant species and age on R. maidis, as well as the proteomic difference of diverse populations, we first investigated the survival and reproduction of six R. maidis populations (i.e., LF, HF, GZ, DY, BJ, and MS) via a direct observation method in the laboratory on 10 and 50 cm high maize seedlings, and 10 cm high barley seedlings. Then a proteomic approach was implemented to identify the differentially expressed proteins from both aphids and endosymbionts of BJ and MS populations. Results indicated that the BJ population performed significantly better than the others on both barley and 50 cm high maize seedlings, while no population could survive on 10 cm high maize seedlings. The proteomic results demonstrated that the expression levels of myosin heavy chain (muscle isoform X12) (spot 781) and peroxidase (spot 1383) were upregulated, while ATP-dependent protease Hsp 100 (spot 2137) from Hamiltonella defensa and protein SYMBAF (spot 2703) from Serratia symbiotica were downregulated in the BJ population when compared to expression levels of the MS population. We hypothesize that the fatalness observed on 10 cm high maize seedlings may be caused by secondary metabolites that are synthesized by the seedlings and the MS population of R. maidis should be more stress-resistant than the BJ population. Our results also provide insights for understanding the interaction between host plants and aphids.

Disciplines :

Entomology & pest control

Author, co-author :

GUO, Jianqing

HAO, Gang

Hatt, Severin

Wang, Zhenying

Francis, Frédéric ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Gestion durable des bio-agresseurs

Language :

English

Title :

Host plant adaptability and proteomic differences of diverse Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch) lineages

Publication date :

24 November 2021

Journal title :

Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology

ISSN :

0739-4462

eISSN :

1520-6327

Publisher :

John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, United States - New York

Special issue title :

INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY

Volume :

109

Issue :

Issue 1 January 2022

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/arch.21853

Funding text :

Young Talent Program of Hebei Higher Education (BJ2018009).

Available on ORBi :

since 16 January 2022

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