Aphid–Plant–Phytovirus Pathosystems: Influencing Factors from Vector Behaviour to Virus Spread

[en] Aphids are responsible for the spread of more than half of the known phytovirus species. Virus transmission within the plant–aphid–phytovirus pathosystem depends on vector mobility which allows the aphid to reach its host plant and on vector efficiency in terms of ability to transmit phytoviruses. However, several other factors can influence the phytoviruses transmission process and have significant epidemiological consequences. In this review, we aimed to analyse the aphid behaviours and influencing factors affecting phytovirus spread. We discussed the impact of vector host‐seeking and dispersal behaviours mostly involved in aphid‐born phytovirus spread but also the effect of feeding behaviours and life history traits involved in plant–aphid–phytovirus relationships on vector performances. We also noted that these behaviours are influenced by factors inherent to the interactions between pathosystem components (mode of transmission of phytoviruses, vector efficiency, plant resistance, …) and several biological, biochemical, chemical or physical factors related to the environment of these pathosystem components, most of them being manipulated as means to control vector‐borne diseases in the crop fields.

Disciplines :

Entomology & pest control

Author, co-author :

Fingu Mabola, Junior Corneille ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Terra

Francis, Frédéric ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Gestion durable des bio-agresseurs

Language :

English

Title :

Aphid–Plant–Phytovirus Pathosystems: Influencing Factors from Vector Behaviour to Virus Spread

Publication date :

29 May 2021

Journal title :

Agriculture

eISSN :

2077-0472

Publisher :

MDPI AG, Switzerland

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 07 June 2021

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77 (8 by ULiège)

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92 (17 by ULiège)

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