Sea ice CO2 dynamics across seasons: impact of processes at the interfaces

Van der Linden, Fanny; Tison, Jean-Louis; Champenois, Willy; Moreau, Sebastien; Carnat, Gauthier; Kotovitch, Marie; Fripiat, François; Deman, Florian; Roukaerts, Arnout; Dehairs, Frank; Wauthy, Sarah; Lourenço, Antonio; Vivier, Frederic; Haskell, Tim; Delille, Bruno

doi:10.1029/2019JC015807

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Sea ice CO2 dynamics across seasons: impact of processes at the interfaces

Van der Linden, Fanny; Tison, Jean-Louis; Champenois, Willy et al.

2020 • In Journal of Geophysical Research. Oceans

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10.1029/2019JC015807

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Abstract :

[en] Winter to summer CO2 dynamics within landfast sea ice in McMurdo Sound (Antarctica) were investigated using bulk ice pCO2 measurements, air-snow-ice CO2 fluxes, dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity (TA) and ikaite saturation state. Our results suggest depth-dependent biotic and abiotic controls that led us to discriminate the ice column in three layers. At the surface, winter pCO2 supersaturation drove CO2 release to the atmosphere while spring-summer pCO2 undersaturation led to CO2 uptake most of the time. CO2 fluxes showed a diel pattern superimposed upon this seasonal pattern which was potentially assigned to either ice skin freeze-thaw cycles or diel changes in net community production. The pCO2 decrease across the season was driven by physical processes, mainly independent of the autotrophic and heterotrophic phases encountered in the ice interior. Bottom sea ice was characterized by a massive biomass build-up counterintuitively associated with transient heterotrophic activity and nitrate plus nitrite accumulation. This inconsistency is likely related to the formation of a biofilm. This biofilm hosts both autotrophic and heterotrophic activities at the bottom of the ice during spring and may promote calcium carbonate precipitation.

Research center :

FOCUS - Freshwater and OCeanic science Unit of reSearch - ULiège

Disciplines :

Earth sciences & physical geography

Author, co-author :

Van der Linden, Fanny ; Université de Liège - ULiège > FOCUS

Tison, Jean-Louis

Champenois, Willy ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Chemical Oceanography Unit (COU)

Moreau, Sebastien

Carnat, Gauthier

Kotovitch, Marie

Fripiat, François ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Evolution > Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Evolution

Deman, Florian ; Université de Liège - ULiège > FOCUS

Roukaerts, Arnout

Dehairs, Frank

More authors (5 more)

Language :

English

Title :

Sea ice CO2 dynamics across seasons: impact of processes at the interfaces

Publication date :

13 May 2020

Journal title :

Journal of Geophysical Research. Oceans

ISSN :

2169-9275

eISSN :

2169-9291

Publisher :

Wiley, Hoboken, United States - New Jersey

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Name of the research project :

YROSIAE

Funders :

F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique [BE]
BELSPO - SPP Politique scientifique - Service Public Fédéral de Programmation Politique scientifique

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since 08 May 2020

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