Physico-chemical and mineralogical characterization of clay materials suitable for production of stabilized compressed earth blocks

Nshimiyimana, Philbert; Fagel, Nathalie; Messan, Adamah; Wetshondo, Dominique Osomba; Courard, Luc

doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118097

Article (Scientific journals)

Physico-chemical and mineralogical characterization of clay materials suitable for production of stabilized compressed earth blocks

Nshimiyimana, Philbert; Fagel, Nathalie; Messan, Adamah et al.

2020 • In Construction and Building Materials, 241, p. 118097

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/245246

DOI
10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118097

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Keywords :

Calcium carbide residue; Clay material; Compressed earth block; Compressive strength; Kaolinite; Reactivity

Abstract :

[en] The main objective of this study is to characterize the physico-chemical and mineral properties of clay materials from Burkina Faso to produce stabilized compressed earth blocks (CEBs). The reactivity of the clay materials was tested based on the electrical conductivity of solutions and the compressive strength of CEBs stabilized with 0–20 wt% CCR (calcium carbide residue) and cured for 45 days at 40 ± 2 °C. Pabre and Kossodo respectively contain the highest fractions of clay (20–30%) and gravel (40%). Saaba and Pabre contain the highest content of kaolinite (60–70%) and quartz (45–60%) and recorded the highest and lowest reactivity, respectively. The compressive strength of CEBs stabilized with 20% CCR improved tenfold (0.8–8.3 MPa) for Saaba and only 2.6 (2–7.1 MPa) for Pabre. The clay materials in the present study are suitable to produce CCR-stabilized CEBs for load-bearing construction.

Research Center/Unit :

UEE - Urban and Environmental Engineering - ULiège

Disciplines :

Materials science & engineering

Author, co-author :

Nshimiyimana, Philbert ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Doct. sc. ingé. & techno. (archi., génie civ. - paysage)

Fagel, Nathalie ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de géologie > Argiles, géochimie et environnements sédimentaires

Messan, Adamah

Wetshondo, Dominique Osomba

Courard, Luc ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Matériaux de construction non métalliques du génie civil

Language :

English

Title :

Physico-chemical and mineralogical characterization of clay materials suitable for production of stabilized compressed earth blocks

Publication date :

30 April 2020

Journal title :

Construction and Building Materials

ISSN :

0950-0618

eISSN :

1879-0526

Publisher :

Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Volume :

241

Pages :

118097

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://authors.elsevier.com/c/1aQCM3O1E1K4xT

Name of the research project :

Amélioration de la qualité de l’habitat en terre crue au Brukina Faso-Improving the quality of earth-based housing in Burkina Faso, PRD2016-2021

Funders :

ARES - Académie de Recherche et d'Enseignement Supérieur

Commentary :

Available on ORBi :

since 22 February 2020

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