Simultaneously gamma spectrometry & energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence-based color differentiation analysis of Douala-Bassa area’s soil

Guembou Shouop, Cébastien Joel; Ndontchueng Moyo, Maurice; Chene, Grégoire; Nguelem Mekongtso, Eric Jilbert; Motapon, Ousmanou; Strivay, David

doi:10.1016/j.eti.2019.100486

Article (Scientific journals)

Simultaneously gamma spectrometry & energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence-based color differentiation analysis of Douala-Bassa area’s soil

Guembou Shouop, Cébastien Joel; Ndontchueng Moyo, Maurice; Chene, Grégoire et al.

2019 • In Environmental Technology and Innovation, 16

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/244045

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10.1016/j.eti.2019.100486

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Keywords :

Major element; EDXRF; Fe-soil; Gamma-ray spectrometry; Trace element; Soil; X-ray spectrometry

Abstract :

[en] The present study aims to characterize soil from the Douala Bassa area in Cameroon using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) and gamma-ray spectrometry techniques. In this regard, activity concentrations of 226Ra, 232Th, and 40K were assessed using a High Purity Germanium detector. Radium equivalent activity was computed from the measured activities concentrations of radionuclides, and no significant radiological risk due to natural radiation background was observed for the inhabitants and visitors of the investigation zone. The EDXRF technique enabled to determine elemental concentrations of trace elements and major compounds in the analyzed soil samples. The concentrations of different compounds and trace elements found as well as their ranges were displayed in graphical color. The geological provenance of the investigated soil was assessed using the measured data. It was observed that the investigated soil samples are classified as Fe-soil and are illustrative dregs from the Continental margin due to the considerable high concentration of Fe (its concentration ranged from 14.78% to 22.26 %). In addition, the diagram for the tectonic discrimination of sediment provenance provided important remark as studied samples are residue from Passive Margins. It can be concluded that the results of these two analytical methods could be used as baseline data for subsequent investigations of the soil provenance in the Littoral region.

Disciplines :

Physics

Author, co-author :

Guembou Shouop, Cébastien Joel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Doct. sc. (phys. - paysage)

Ndontchueng Moyo, Maurice; University of Douala > Physics > Professor

Chene, Grégoire ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de physique > Spectroscopie atomique et nucléaire, archéométrie

Nguelem Mekongtso, Eric Jilbert; National Radiation Protection Agency of Cameroon

Motapon, Ousmanou; University of Maroua

Strivay, David ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de physique > Spectroscopie atomique et nucléaire, archéométrie

Language :

English

Title :

Simultaneously gamma spectrometry & energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence-based color differentiation analysis of Douala-Bassa area’s soil

Publication date :

09 September 2019

Journal title :

Environmental Technology and Innovation

eISSN :

2352-1864

Publisher :

Elsevier, Netherlands

Volume :

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2019.100486

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