Article (Scientific journals)
Impact of processing load on analogical mapping with visual sequences in children with developmental language disorders (DLD)
Krzemien, Magali; Maillart, Christelle; Parisse, Christophe et al.
2018In International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
 

Files


Full Text
IJLCD_analogical mapping and processing load in children with DLD.pdf
Author postprint (901.81 kB)
Download

All documents in ORBi are protected by a user license.

Send to



Details



Keywords :
children with developmental language disorders; analogical reasoning; usage-based theory; morphosyntactic development
Abstract :
[en] Background: Analogical mapping is a domain-general cognitive process which is notably used in language development, and particularly in the abstraction of construction schemas. Children with developmental language disorders (DLD) display an impairment in linguistic productivity and creativity, which can be linked to a lack of generalization of construction schemas. Aims: The current study aimed at investigating analogical mapping in children with DLD, and especially the influence of processing load, as it could explain the lack of creativity observed in children with DLD. We hypothesized that analogical mapping is altered in children with DLD and that greater cognitive load (sequential presentation and no perceptual support) would be linked to poorer performance in these children. Methods and procedures: Fifteen children with DLD and their age-matched peers were administrated a visual analogical reasoning task where children have to complete a sequence sharing the same relational structure as previously presented sequences. Two factors influencing processing load were studied: the modality of presentation (sequential vs. simultaneous) and the perceptual support (with vs. without). Outcomes and results: Results showed an expected group effect with poorer performance in children with DLD compared to children with TLD. Results corroborated hypotheses according to which children with DLD have difficulties with analogical mapping, which could hinder their abstraction of construction schemas. Results about the influence of processing load were mixed. While the difference between the two groups was more marked for the items without perceptual support than for the items with perceptual support, children with DLD were not more affected by the sequential presentation than children with TLD. Conclusions and implications: Children with DLD have impaired analogical mapping competences, especially when the relational similarities are not supported by perceptual cues. This impairment may be the cause of their difficulties in abstracting construction schemas, thus provoking their poor linguistic productivity and creativity. However, more studies are needed to confirm this hypothesis, as the influence of analogical reasoning on language development could also be reversed or could be linked to another external factor.
Disciplines :
Theoretical & cognitive psychology
Author, co-author :
Krzemien, Magali ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Logopédie > Logopédie clinique
Maillart, Christelle  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Logopédie > Logopédie clinique
Parisse, Christophe;  Université de Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense > Modyco-Inserm
Leroy, Sandrine ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Logopédie > Logopédie clinique
Language :
English
Title :
Impact of processing load on analogical mapping with visual sequences in children with developmental language disorders (DLD)
Publication date :
2018
Journal title :
International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders
ISSN :
1368-2822
eISSN :
1460-6984
Publisher :
Wiley-Blackwell, United States
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 21 December 2018

Statistics


Number of views
129 (15 by ULiège)
Number of downloads
365 (9 by ULiège)

Scopus citations®
 
0
Scopus citations®
without self-citations
0
OpenCitations
 
0

Bibliography


Similar publications



Contact ORBi