Biogenic volatile organic compound emissions from senescent maize leaves and a comparison with other leaf developmental stages

Mozaffar, Md Ahsan; Schoon, N.; Bachy, Aurélie; Digrado, Anthony; Heinesch, Bernard; Aubinet, Marc; Fauconnier, Marie-Laure; Delaplace, Pierre; du Jardin, Patrick; Amelynck, Crist

doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.12.020

Article (Scientific journals)

Biogenic volatile organic compound emissions from senescent maize leaves and a comparison with other leaf developmental stages

Mozaffar, Md Ahsan; Schoon, N.; Bachy, Aurélie et al.

2018 • In Atmospheric Environment, 176, p. 71-81

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/219776

DOI
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.12.020

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Keywords :

Leaf senescence; Maize; BVOC; GLV; PTR-MS; Methanol

Abstract :

[en] Plants are the major source of Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds (BVOCs) which have a large influence on atmospheric chemistry and the climate system. Therefore, understanding of BVOC emissions from all abundant plant species at all developmental stages is very important. Nevertheless, investigations on BVOC emissions from even the most widespread agricultural crop species are rare and mainly confined to the healthy green leaves. Senescent leaves of grain crop species could be an important source of BVOCs as almost all the leaves senesce on the field before being harvested. For these reasons, BVOC emission measurements have been performed on maize (Zea mays L.), one of the most cultivated crop species in the world, at all the leaf developmental stages. The measurements were performed in controlled environmental conditions using dynamic enclosures and proton transfer reaction mass spectrometry (PTR-MS). The main compounds emitted by senescent maize leaves were methanol (31% of the total cumulative BVOC emission on a mass of compound basis) and acetic acid (30%), followed by acetaldehyde (11%), hexenals (9%) and m/z 59 compounds (acetone/propanal) (7%). Important differences were observed in the temporal emission profiles of the compounds, and both yellow leaves during chlorosis and dry brown leaves after chlorosis were identified as important senescence-related BVOC sources. Total cumulative BVOC emissions from senescent maize leaves were found to be among the highest for senescent Poaceae plant species. BVOC emission rates varied strongly among the different leaf developmental stages, and senescent leaves showed a larger diversity of emitted compounds than leaves at earlier stages. Methanol was the compound with the highest emissions for all the leaf developmental stages and the contribution from the younggrowing, mature, and senescent stages to the total methanol emission by a typical maize leaf was 61, 13, and 26%, respectively. This study shows that BVOC emissions from senescent maize leaves cannot be neglected and further investigations in field conditions are recommended to further constrain the BVOC emissions from this important C4 crop species.

Disciplines :

Chemistry
Phytobiology (plant sciences, forestry, mycology...)

Author, co-author :

Mozaffar, Md Ahsan ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech

Schoon, N.

Bachy, Aurélie ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Ingénierie des biosystèmes (Biose) > Biosystems Dynamics and Exchanges

Digrado, Anthony ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Ingénierie des biosystèmes (Biose) > Biosystems Dynamics and Exchanges

Heinesch, Bernard ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Ingénierie des biosystèmes (Biose) > Biosystems Dynamics and Exchanges

Aubinet, Marc ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Ingénierie des biosystèmes (Biose) > Biosystems Dynamics and Exchanges

Fauconnier, Marie-Laure ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Agronomie, Bio-ingénierie et Chimie (AgroBioChem) > Chimie des agro-biosystèmes

Delaplace, Pierre ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Agronomie, Bio-ingénierie et Chimie (AgroBioChem) > Ingénierie des productions végétales et valorisation

du Jardin, Patrick ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Agronomie, Bio-ingénierie et Chimie (AgroBioChem) > Ingénierie des productions végétales et valorisation

Amelynck, Crist

Language :

English

Title :

Biogenic volatile organic compound emissions from senescent maize leaves and a comparison with other leaf developmental stages

Publication date :

2018

Journal title :

Atmospheric Environment

ISSN :

1352-2310

eISSN :

1873-2844

Publisher :

Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science

Volume :

176

Pages :

71-81

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13522310

Name of the research project :

CROSTVOC research project (T.0086.13)

Funders :

F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique

Available on ORBi :

since 05 February 2018

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