Abstract :
[en] Two new compounds namely acetylcaloncobaside (1) and friedocaloncobic acid (2) were isolated from the leaves of Caloncoba welwitschii together with six known compounds. Their structures were determined by standard spectroscopic methods including one- and two-dimensional NMR, EI-MS, and HRESIMS. The new compounds were established as kaempferol 4′,7-dimethoxy-3-O-(3″,4″,6″-O-triacetyl)-β-null-glucopyranoside (1) and 15β-hydroxy-3-oxo-28-friedelanoic acid (2). The isolated compounds were evaluated for their ability to inhibit the 3D7 strain of Plasmodium falciparum, using the semi-automated in vitro model with parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay.
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