Influence of a dynamic seating habit on lumbar control motor in schoolchildren

[en] BACKGROUND: Adequate motor control is considered important for spinal stability and the prevention of low back pain in adulthood and in childhood. OBJECTIVE: Given that the sitting position can affect proprioception, this study aimed to evaluate the influence of using at school a triangular and dynamic cushion on schoolchildren’s trunk motor control. METHODS: Thirty 8-year-old schoolchildren were randomized into a control group (n=15) and a “cushion group” (n=15), in which the children used the cushion for one year and a half. At the end of this period, a 3D-analysis was used to assess lumbar spine proprioception by means of a trunk repositioning task performed blindfolded in a seated position in two conditions (on a stable and on an unstable surface). RESULTS: The schoolchildren in the cushion group performed better at the trunk repositioning task (p=0.02) and hold their lumbar lordosis (p=0.03) better than the control children, in both conditions (stable and unstable). CONCLUSIONS: This preliminary study suggests that daily use of a triangular dynamic cushion has a beneficial impact on children’s lumbar proprioception. Further studies are needed to confirm these results and investigate the effectiveness of its use to prevent low back pain in adulthood.

Disciplines :

Orthopedics, rehabilitation & sports medicine

Author, co-author :

Fettweis, Tatiana ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la motricité > Kinésithérapie générale et réadaptation

Onkelinx, Marie-Noëlle

Schwartz, Cédric ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la motricité > Kinésithérapie générale et réadaptation

Demoulin, Christophe ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la motricité > Kinésithérapie spécifique et réadaptation motrice

Croisier, Jean-Louis ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la motricité > Kinésithérapie générale et réadaptation

Vanderthommen, Marc ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la motricité > Kinésithérapie spécifique et réadaptation motrice

Language :

English

Title :

Influence of a dynamic seating habit on lumbar control motor in schoolchildren

Publication date :

2018

Journal title :

Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation

ISSN :

1053-8127

eISSN :

1878-6324

Publisher :

IOS Press

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 24 November 2017

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