Fardeau des maladies chroniques en Afrique subsaharienne : plaidoyer pour une mise en place des soins palliatifs et d’accompagnement en fin de vie en République démocratique du Congo
Lofandjola Masumbuku, Jacques; Kiswaya Sumaili, Ernest; PETERMANS, Jean
chronic disease, palliative care, sub-Saharan Africa
Abstract :
[en] Chronic diseases (TM), to date, a burden globally, putting patients in greater need prolonged medical support. CMs are long-term (over 6 months) chronic conditions that evolve and persist over time. They require care for more than 6 months (cardiovascular, oncological diseases, chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes and HIV / AIDS), are responsible for 63% death. Relatively little reliable information about these diseases is available. Lists containing the major chronic diseases exist but they are scalable and do not always agree
Kiswaya Sumaili, Ernest; université de Kinshasa > Néphrologie > Néphrologie
PETERMANS, Jean ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > gériatrie > gériatrie
Language :
French
Title :
Fardeau des maladies chroniques en Afrique subsaharienne : plaidoyer pour une mise en place des soins palliatifs et d’accompagnement en fin de vie en République démocratique du Congo
Alternative titles :
[en] Burden of chronical disease in sub-sharian Africa: A plea for implementation of palliative care and end of life support in Democratic Republic of Congo
Cet article présente et analyse le fardeau des maladies chroniques et cherche à faire un plaidoyer pour implémenter ces soins dans les pratiques médicales à Kinshasa et en RDC. Trois raisons principales (transition épidémiologique, manque de formation de soignants aux approches palliatives et de priorité par les décideurs politiques de ces maladies chroniques) devraient motiver tous les acteurs (partenaires, politiques, soignants et familles) à implémenter ces soins dans les pratiques médicales et faire en sorte que ces maladies ne soient plus négligées en ASS.
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