[en] Thermal 2D and 3D finite element models were elaborated to retrieve the high temperature gradients generated during multi-layer laser cladding deposition. The model can deliver the complete thermal history of the deposition process. Convection and radiation phenomena were taken into account. Key points from the specimen had their temperature evolution saved with thermocouples during the production and used later to calibrate the numerical model. The method to compute the heat input in the 2D model once the 3D model has been validated is described. An accurate thermal history of the specimens is the first step to predict crack by thermo-mechanical model and microstructure by thermo-metallurgical model.
