[en] Modelling cultural heritage and archaeological objects is used as much for management as for research purposes. To ensure the sustainable benefit of digital data, models benefit from taking the data specificities of historical and archaeological domains into account. Starting from a conceptual model tailored to storing these specificities, we present, in this paper, an extended mapping to CIDOC-CRM and its compatible models. Offering an ideal framework to structure and highlight the best modelling practices, these ontologies are essentially dedicated to storing semantic data which provides information about cultural heritage
objects. Based on this standard, our proposal focuses on multiple interpretation and sequential reality.
The Burra Charter, 2013. The Australia ICOMOS charter for places of cultural significance. http://australia.icomos.org/wp-content/uploads/The-Burra-Charter-2013-Adopted-31.10.2013.pdf.
Beatty, W., 1825. Authentic Narrative of the Death of Lord Nelson. W. Mason, London.
Bekiari, C., Doerr, M., Le Boeuf, P., Riva, P., 2015. FRBR object - oriented definition and mapping from FRBRer, FRAD and FRSAD (version 2.4) http://83.212.168.219/FRBR/sites/default/files/FRBRoo-V2.4.pdf (8 March 2017).
Billen, R., Carré, C., Delfosse, V., Hervy, B., Laroche, F., Lefevre, D., Servières, M., Van Ruymbeke, M., 2012. 3D historical models: the case studies of Liege and Nantes. In: 3D Issues in Urban and Environmental Systems, pp. 19-26.
Bruseker, G., Guillem, A., Carboni, N., 2015. Semantically Documenting Virtual Reconstruction: Building a Path to Knowledge Provenance. In: ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information. Sciences, Vol. II-5/W3, pp. 33-40.
Desjardin, E., Nogent, O., De Runz, C., 2012. Prise en compte de l'imperfection des connaissances depuis le saisie des données jusqu'à la restitution 3D. In: Archeologia e Calcatori Supplemento 3, pp. 385-395.
Doerr, M., Felicetti, A., Hermon, S., Hiebel, G., Kritsotaki, A., Masu, A., May, K., Ronzino, P., Schmidle, W., Theodoridou, M., Tsiafaki, D., 2016. Definition of the CRMarchaeo. An extension of CIDOC CRM to support the archaeological process (version 1.4.3 - March 2017). http://www.cidoc-crm.org/crmarchaeo/ sites/default/files/2017-03-21%23CRMarchaeo-v1.4.3-esIP.pdf (9 April 2017).
Doerr, M., Kritsotaki, A., Rousakis, Y., Hiebel, G., Theodoridou, M., 2015. CRMsci: Scientific observation model. Definition of the CRMsci. An extension of CIDOC-CRM to support scientific observation. proposal for approval by CIDOC CRM-SIG. Version 1.2.3, January 2017. http://www.cidoc-crm.org/crmsci/ sites/default/files/2017-03-22%23CRMsci1.2.3-esIP.pdf (9 April 2017).
Guillem, A., Bruseker, G., Ronzino, P., 2016. Process, concept or thing? Some initial considerations in the ontological modelling of architecture. International Journal of Digital Libraries, pp 1-11.
Guillem, A., Zarnic, R., Bruseker, G., 2015. Building an argumentation platform for 3D reconstruction using CIDOC-CRM and Drupal. In: 2015 Digital Heritage, pp. 383-386.
Hallot, P., Billen, R., 2016. Enhancing Spatio-Temporal Identity: States of Existence and Presence. In: International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol. V-62, pp 1-22.
Hiebel, G., Doerr, M., Eide, Ø., 2016. CRMgeo: A spatiotemporal extension of CIDOC-CRM. International Journal of Digital Libraries, pp 1-9.
Hiebel, G., Doerr, M., Eide, Ø., Theodoridou, M., 2015. CRMgeo: a Spatiotemporal Model An Extension of CIDOC-CRM to link the CIDOC CRM to GeoSPARQL through a Spatiotemporal Refinement. Proposal for approval by CIDOC CRM-SIG Version 1.2 September 2015, http://www.cidoc-crm.org/crmgeo/sites/default/files/CRMgeo1-2.pdf (10 April 2017).
Le Boeuf, P., Doerr, M., Ore, C.-E., Stead, S., 2017. Definition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model. Produced by the ICOM/CIDOC Documentation standards Group, Continued by the CIDOC CRM Special Interest Group. Version 6.2.2 January 2017. http://new.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/2017-01-25 %23CIDOC%20CRM-v6.2.2-esIP.pdf (9 March 2017).
Le Goff, E., Marlet, O., Rodier, X., Curet, S., Husi, P., 2014. Interoperability of the ArSol (Archives du Sol) Database based on the CIDOC-CRM Ontology. In: Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA 2014 - 21st Century Archaeology, Paris, pp. 179-186.
Marlet, O., Curet, S., Rodier, X., Bouchou-Markhoff, B., 2015. Using CIDOC CRM for Dynamically Querying ArSol, a Relational Database, from the Semantic Web. In: Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA2015 - Keep the Revolution Going, Sienne, pp. 241-249.
Niccolucci, F., Hermon, S., 2016. Expressing reliability with CIDOC CRM. International Journal of Digital Libraries, pp 1-7.
Pfeiffer, M., Carré, C., Delfosse, V., Hallot, P., Billen, R., 2013. Virtual leodium: from an historical 3D city scale model to an archaeological information system. In: ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information. Sciences, Vol. II-5/W1, pp. 241-246.
Ronzino, P., 2016. Harmonizing the CRMba and CRMarchaeo models. International Journal of Digital Libraries, pp 1-9.
Ronzino, P., 2015. Standard e interoperabilità in ARIADNE. In: InDarD 2015 - L'integrazione dei dati archeologici digitali - Esperienze e prospettive in Italia, Proceedings del Workshop L'integrazione dei dati archeologici digitali - Esperienze e prospettive in Italia, Lecce, Italia, pp. 36-46.
Ronzino, P., Niccolucci, F., Felicetti, A., Doerr, M., 2016a. CRMba a CRM extension for the documentation of standing buildings. International Journal of Digital Libraries, pp 71-78.
Ronzino, P., Niccolucci, F., Felicetti, A., Doerr, M., alii, 2016b. Definition of the CRMba. An extension of CIDOC CRM to support buildings archaeology documentation. Proposal for approval by CIDOC CRM-SIG, Version 1.4, December2016, http://www.cidoc-crm.org/crmba/sites/default/files/2016-12-3%23CRMba-v1.4.1-UR.pdf (9 Marche 2017).
Saitta, D., 2014. Pragmatism in Archaeological Theory, In: Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer New York, pp. 6116-6122.
Stead, S., Doerr, M., alii, 2015a. CRMinf: The Argumentation Model - an Extension of CIDOC-CRM to support argumentation. Version 0. 7, http://www.cidoc-crm.org/crminf/sites/default/ files/CRMinf-0.7%28forSite%29.pdf (9 March 2017).
Stead, S., Oldman, D., Cloud, J.W., 2015b. Exploring Time ans Space in the Annotation of Museum Catalogues: The Sloane Virtual Exhibition Experience, In: Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA 2014 - 21st Century Archaeology, Paris, pp. 221-225.
Stuart, J., 2014. Archaeological Informatics, In: Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer New York, pp. 332-334.
Van Ruymbeke, M., Carré, C., Billen, R., 2012. L'existant et l'ayant existé. Documenter le patrimoine dans la diachronie. Thema Collecta, pp. 42-51.
Van Ruymbeke, M., Carré, C., Delfosse, V., Pfeiffer, M., Billen, R., 2014. Towards an Archaeological Information System: Improving the Core Data Model, In: Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology CAA 2014 - 21st Century Archaeology, Paris, pp. 245-253.
Van Ruymbeke, M., Tigny, V., De Bats, E., Garcia Moreno, R., Billen, R., 2008. Development and use of a 4D GIS to support the conservation of the Calakmul site (Mexico, World Heritage Programme), In: VSMM 2008. Digital Heritage. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Virtual Systems and Multimedia, pp. 117-121.