The influence of ethylene on proliferation and growth of rose shoot cultures

[en] Ethylene accumulation in four different rose in vitro culture containers was evaluated. Multiplication rate was the highest, and axes most elongated, in the two containers where ethylene accumulation was limited. Pulse treatments of ethylene at various concentrations enhanced proliferation depending on concentration (5 ppm generally was the most favourable) and time of application, while reducing elongation of the shoots. An ethylene trap in the flask atmospheres of the cultures reduced rose shoot proliferation rate but increased elongation of the axes. Inhibitors of ethylene biosynthesis, aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG) and cobalt chloride (CoCl2), increased multiplication rate by providing a higher number of axes of a suitable size for subculture. The ethylene precursor 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) had a beneficial effect on multiplication rate, although reducing longitudinal growth of the axes. © 1992 Kluwer Academic Publishers.

Disciplines :

Phytobiology (plant sciences, forestry, mycology...)

Author, co-author :

Kevers, Claire ; Université de Liège > Département des sciences de la vie > Département des sciences de la vie

Boyer, N.; Phytomorphogenèse, Université Blaise Pascal, 4, rue Ledru, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63038, France

Courduroux, J.-C.; Phytomorphogenèse, Université Blaise Pascal, 4, rue Ledru, Clermont-Ferrand, F-63038, France

Gaspar, T.; Hormonologie fondamentale et appliquée, Institut de Botanique B 22, Université de Liège-Sart Tilman, Liège, B-4000, Belgium

Language :

English

Title :

The influence of ethylene on proliferation and growth of rose shoot cultures

Publication date :

1992

Journal title :

Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture

ISSN :

0167-6857

eISSN :

1573-5044

Publisher :

Kluwer Academic Publishers

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

175-181

Peer reviewed :

Peer reviewed

Available on ORBi :

since 15 July 2015

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Bibliography

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