[en] A radioimmunoassay for human interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) has been carried out using a recombinant glycosylated interferon (Hu IFN-gamma) as tracer, the N.I.H. reference preparation (Gg 23-901-530) and a polyclonal rabbit antiserum. The assay is highly specific for IFN-gamma: there is no cross-reaction either with interferons alpha and beta, Interleukins 1 and 2, tumor necrosis factor alpha and beta or with various brain peptides. The sequential saturation procedure allowed a sensitivity of 0.4 U/ml with intra and between assay coefficients of variation less than 8 and 12%, respectively. The in-vitro production of IFN-gamma by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (P.B.M.C.) was also measured. In unstimulated cultures, IFN-gamma production remained undetectable, i.e. below the 0.4 U/ml sensitivity level. After stimulation of P.B.M.C. from normal subjects with increasing amounts of PHA, both the 3H-thymidine incorporation and IFN-gamma release followed bell-shaped curves. There was no significant difference of 3H-thymidine incorporation between PHA stimulated cultures (0.2 and 2.5 ug/ml) from normal subjects (36 cases) and those with active (16 cases) or non-active (14 cases) rheumatoid arthritis. At two PHA concentrations of 0.2 and 2.5 ug/ml, mononuclear cells from patients with active disease produced significantly less IFN-gamma than those from either controls or cases with non-active disease.
Disciplines :
Rheumatology
Author, co-author :
Reuter, A.
Bernier, J.
Vrindts-Gevaert, Y.
Meuleman-Gathy, R.
Malaise, Michel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Rhumatologie
Fiers, W.
Franchimont, P.
Language :
English
Title :
Production of interferon gamma by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from normal subjects and from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Publication date :
1988
Journal title :
Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology
ISSN :
0392-856X
eISSN :
1593-098X
Publisher :
Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology SAS, Pisa, Italy
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