[en] The changes over time in plasma parameters and nitrogen metabolism were studied in finishing Belgian Blue double-muscled females offered a maize silage based diet. When compared with literature data, plasma glucose along with triglycerides concentrations was low while non-esterifled fatty acids were high and rich in polyunsaturated forms. The concentrations in thyroid hormones, insulin-like growth factor 1 and insulin were also low and plasma insulin decreased with time. Growth hormone concentration, by contrast, increased with time. On average, the females retained 44 g nitrogen per day from an intake of 210 g but the efficiency of retention decreased with time. The fractional rates of accretion and synthesis of muscle protein were also affected by time. The dry matter content in muscle biopsies was close to 22% and increased with the finishing, as did the diameter of the tailhead adipocytes.
Disciplines :
Animal production & animal husbandry
Author, co-author :
Cabaraux, Jean-François ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de productions animales > Ecologie et éthologie vétérinaires
Dufrasne, Isabelle ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de productions animales > Nutrition des animaux domestiques
Istasse, Louis ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de productions animales > Nutrition des animaux domestiques
Hornick, Jean-Luc ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de productions animales > Nutrition des animaux domestiques
Language :
English
Title :
Variation of plasma parameters and nitrogen metabolism in finishing Belgian blue double-muscled cull females.
Centre d'Economie Agricole, 2001: Annuaire de Statistiques Agricoles 2000. Centre d'Economie Agricole, Ministère des Classes Moyennes et de l'Agriculture, Administration Recherche et Développement (DG6), Bruxelles, Belgium.
Cheek, D. B.; Holt, A. B.; Hill, D. E.; Talbert, J. L., 1971: Pediat. Res. 5, 312.
Chelikani, P. K.; Ambrose, J. D.; Keisler, D. H.; Kennelly, J. J., 2004: Dom. Anim. Endocrinol. 26, 33.
Chimonyo, M.; Kusina, N. T.; Hamudikuwanda, H.; Ncube, I., 2002: Livest. Prod. Sci. 73, 165.
Clinquart, A.; Van Eenaeme, C.; Mayombo, A. P.; Gauthier, S.; Istasse, L., 1995: Vet. Res. Com. 19, 185.
Closset, J.; Maghuin-Rogister, G.; Minh, T. Q.; Lambot, O.; Hennen, G., 1986: Immunological growth promotion of bulls by a synthetic vaccine inhibiting the endogeneous somatostatin. In: Proc. 32nd Eur. Meeting Meat Res. Workers, Ghent, Belgium.
Coffey, K. P.; Nagaraja, T. G.; Towne, E. G.; Brazle, F. K.; Moyer, J. L., 2000: J. Anim. Sci. 78, 718.
Dagnelie, P., 1975: Théorie et methods statistiques, 2nd edn. Les Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux, Gembloux.
Daughaday, W. H., 1972: Nature (London) 235, 107.
Daughaday, W. H.; Yanow, C. E.; Kapadia, M., 1986: Endocrinology 119, 490.
Davis, M. E.; Boyles, S. L; Moeller, S. J.; Simmen, R. C. M., 2003: J. Anim. Sci. 81, 2164.
Etherton, T. D., 1991: The role of insulin-like growth factors and the IGF-binding proteins in growth and metabolism. In: Pearson, A. M. and Dutson, T. R. (eds), Growth Regulation in Farm Animals: Advances in Meat Research, Vol. 7. Elsevier Applied Science, London, pp. 343-372.
Govoni, K. E.; Hoagland, T. A.; Zinn, S. A., 2003: J. Anim. Sci. 81, 2811.
Hannon, K.; Trenkle, A., 1991: Domest. Anim. Endocrinol. 8, 595.
Harris, C. I.; Milne, G., 1981: Br. J. Nutr. 45, 411.
Henry, R. J.; Cannon, D. C.; Winkelman, J. W., 1974: Clinical Chemistry. Principles and Technics. Harper and Row, New York, NY.
Hornick, J. L.; Van Eenaeme, C.; Diez, M.; Minet, V.; Istasse, L., 1998: J. Anim. Sci. 76, 260.
Institut National de Statistique, 2001: Agriculture 2001, Recensement agricole et horticole au 15 mai 2000. Institut National de Statistique, Ministère des Affaires Economiques, Bruxelles.
Istasse, L.; Van Eenaeme, C.; Evrard, P.; Gabriel, A.; Baldwin, P.; Maghuin-Rogister, G.; Bienfait, J. M., 1990: J. Anim. Sci. 68, 2666.
Keller, D. G.; Smith, V. G.; Coulter, G. H.; King, G. J., 1979: Can. J. Anim. Sci. 59, 367.
Leroy, J. L. M. R.; Vanholder, T.; Delanghe, J. R.; Opsomer, G.; Van Soom, A.; Bols, P. E. J.; de Fruif, A., 2004: Anim. Reprod. Sci. 80, 201.
Lobley, G. E.; Connell, A.; Buchnan, V., 1987: Br. J. Nutr. 57, 457.
McKenzie, S. L.; Tenaschuk, D., 1979a: J. Chromatogr. 171, 195.
McKenzie, S. L.; Tenaschuk, D., 1979b: J. Chromatogr. 173, 53.
Metzler, D. E., 1977: Biochemistry - The Chemical Reactions of Living Cells. Academic Press, New York.
Mosier, H. D., Jr, 1981: Thyroid hormone. In: Daughaday, W. H. (ed.), Endocrine Control of Growth. Elsevier, New York, pp. 26-66.
Müller, H. W.; Binz, K., 1982: J. Chromatogr. Biomed. Appl. 228, 75.
Schroeder, A. L.; Bergen, W. G.; Merkel, R. A., 1990: J. Anim. Sci. 68 (Suppl. 1), 311.
Schwarz, F. J.; Ropke, R.; Schams, D.; Kirchgessner, M., 1992: J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr. 68, 263.
Seashore, J. H.; Huszar, G.; Davis, E. M., 1981: Metabolism 30, 959.
Spencer, G. S. G., 1985: Livest. Prod. Sci. 12, 31.
Taylor, P. L., 1987: Munro. Hormone Pulse Profile Analysis. Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Trenkle, A., 1970: J. Anim. Sci. 31, 389.
Van Eenaeme, C.; Istasse, L.; Gabriel, A.; Baldwin, P.; Clinquart, A.; Dufrasne, I.; Bienfait, J. M., 1989: Med. Fac. Landbouww. Rijksuniv. Gent 54, 1337.
Van Eenaeme, C.; Hornick, J. L.; Baldwin, P.; Diez, M.; Istasse, L., 1998: Can. J. Anim. Sci. 78, 549.
Verde, L. S.; Trenkle, A., 1987: J. Anim. Sci. 64, 426.
Vernon, R. G., 1992: Control of lipogenesis and lipolysis. In: Buttery, P. J., Boorman, K. N. and Lindsay, D. B. (eds), Control of Fat and Lean Deposition. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, UK, pp. 59-81.
Woodward, C. J. H.; Emery, P. W., 1989: Br. J. Nutr. 61, 437.