[en] Patients at risk for hepatitis C (HCV) are those exposed to a major risk factor (i.e. blood transfusion prior 1990, and intravenous drug abuse), and those exposed to a minor risk factor (sexual, mother-to-infant transmission, household contact, nosocomial contamination). The present paper aims to review the current and past modes of transmission of the virus C.
Disciplines :
Gastroenterology & hepatology
Author, co-author :
Delwaide, Jean ; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > Gastro-Entérologie-Hépatologie
Bourgeois, N.
Colle, I.
Robaeys, G.
Language :
English
Title :
Risk factors for hepatitis C: past, present and future
Donahue, J.G., Munoz, A., Ness, P.M., Brown D.E., Jr., Yawn, D.H., Mc Allister H.A., Jr., Reitz, B.A., Nelson, K.E., The declining risk of post-transfusion hepatitis C virus infection (1992) N. Engl. J. Med., 327, pp. 369-373
Couroucé, A., Pillonel, J., Risques d'infections virales post-transfusionnelles (1996) Gaz Transfusion, 118, pp. 5-7
Schreiber, G., Busch, M., Kleinman, S., Korelitz, J., The risk of transfusion-transmitted viral infection (1996) N. Engl. J. Med., 334, pp. 1685-1690
Edlin, B., Seal, K., Lorvick, J., Kral, A., Ciccarone, D., Moore, L., Lo, B., Is it justifiable to withhold treatment for hepatitis C from illicit-drug users (2001) N. Engl. J. Med., 345 (3), pp. 211-213
Denis, B., Hayani, A., Jamoulle, M., Pasteger, D., Segers, J., Petit, J., Hubert, H., Ligny, J., Toxicomanie et virus de l'hépatite C, B et HIV (1993) Bull. Soc. Clin. Hôpital Civil Charleroi, 44, pp. 209-213
Davis, G., Rodrigue, J., Treatment of chronic hepatitis C in active drug users (2001) N. Engl. J. Med., 345 (3), pp. 215-217
Lauer, G., Walker, B., Hepatitis C virus infection (2001) N. Engl. J. Med., 345 (1), pp. 41-52
Conte, D., Fraquelli, M., Prati, D., Colucci, A., Minola, E., Prevalence and clinical course of chronic hepatitis C virus infection and rate of HCV vertical transmission in a cohort of 15.250 pregnant women (2000) Hepatology, 31, pp. 751-755
Recommendations for prevention and control of hepatitis C virus infection and HCV-related disease (1998) MMWR, 47 (RR19)
Ohto, H., Terazawa, S., Sasaki, N., Hino, K., Ishiwata, C., Kako, M., Ujiie, N., Mishiro, S., Transmission of hepatitis C virus from mother to infants (1994) N. Engl. J. Med., 330, pp. 744-750
Gibb, D., Goodall, R., Dunn, D., Healy, M., Neave, P., Cafferkey, M., Butler, K., Mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis C virus: Evidence for preventable peripartum transmission (2000) Lancet, 356, pp. 904-907
Okamoto, M., Nagata, I., Murakami, J., Kaji, S., Iitsuka, T., Hoshika, T., Matsuda, R., Hino, S., Prospective reevaluation of risk factors in mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis c virus: High viral load, vaginal delivery, and negative anti-NS4 antibody (2000) J. Infect. Dis., 182, pp. 1511-1514
Gerberding, J., Management of occupational exposures to blood-borne viruses (1995) N. Engl. J. Med., 332 (7), pp. 444-451
Esteban, J., Gomez, J., Martell, M., Cabot, B., Quer, J., Camps, J., Gonzalez, A., Guardia, J., Transmission of hepatitis C virus by a cardiacsurgeon (1996) N. Engl. J. Med., 334, pp. 555-560
Alter, M., Epidemiology of hepatitis C (1997) Hepatology, 26, pp. 62S-65S
Delwaide, J., Gerard, C., Vaira, D., Maggipinto, G., Rentier, B., Belaïche, J., Hepatitis C virus transmission following invasive medical procedures (1999) J. Intern. Med., 245, pp. 107-108
Delwaide, J., Bourgeois, N., Gerard, C., Mokkadem, F., Wain, E., Bastens, B., Fevery, J., Van Vlierberghe, H., Treatment of acute hepatitis C with interferon alpha 2b prevents chronicity (2000) Gut, 47, pp. A14
Mele, A., Spada, E., Sagliocca, L., Ragni, P., Tosti, M., Gallo, G., Moiraghi, A., Stroffolini, T., Risk of parenterally transmitted hepatitis following exposure to surgery or other invasive procedures: Results from the hepatitis surveillance system in Italy (2001) J. Hepatol., 35, pp. 284-289
Carithers, R., Epidemiology of hepatitis B and hepatitis C (2002) Chronic viral hepatitis. Diagnosis and therapeutics, pp. 25-40. , Koff R.S., Wu G.Y. (eds). Humana Press, Totowa. New Jersey
Mannucci, P.M., Tuddenham, E.G.D., Hemophilias: Progress and problems (1999) Semin. Hematol., 36 (SUPPL. 7), pp. 104-117
Lamproye, A., Delwaide, J., Vaira, D., Maggipinto, G., Gerard, C., Sondag, D., Rentier, B., Belaïche, J., Prevalence of hepatitis G virus in a haemodialysis unit (1999) Acta Gastroenterol. Belg., 62, pp. 13-15
Mc Laughlin, K., Cameron, S., Good, T., Mc Cruden, E., Fergusson, J., Davidson, F., Simmonds, P., Mc Millan, A., Nosocomial transmission of hepatitis C virus within a British dialysis centre (1997) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., 12, pp. 304-309
Delwaide, J., Pelckmans, P., Defrance, P., Adler, M., Is disinfection with automated washers between each endoscopy mandatory? Summary of a consensus meeting (1998) Acta Gastroenterol. Bel., 61, pp. 429-430