Vegetative and generative behaviour of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) plants raised from in vitro regeneration of axillary or stipular buds

Jemmali, Ahmed; Elloumi, Nedra; Kevers, Claire

doi:10.1080/12538078.2002.10515971

Article (Scientific journals)

Vegetative and generative behaviour of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) plants raised from in vitro regeneration of axillary or stipular buds

Jemmali, Ahmed; Elloumi, Nedra; Kevers, Claire

2002 • In Acta Botanica Gallica, 149 (4), p. 395-404

Peer reviewed

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/5923

DOI
10.1080/12538078.2002.10515971

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Keywords :

strawberry; vitrovariation; morphogenesis; vegetative polymorphism

Abstract :

[en] In vitro regeneration of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) plants from adventitious stipular buds allowed us to obtain a new clone differing from the axillary originated clone by its vegetative and reproductive behavior. Besides of its clear and rounded leaves, this clone is characterized by a slower plastochronal rythm corresponding to the production of a greater number of axillary shoots (runners). Furthermore, its flowers have shorter receptacle that does not overstep stamens. At the contrary, receptacle of the axillary clone largely overstep stamens and then, they are not well pollinated and resulted in malformed fruits especially in cold season or in absence of pollen vectors.
[fr] La régénération in vitro de plants de fraisier (Fragaria x ananassa Duch. cv. Elsanta) à partir de bourgeons adventifs stipulaires était à l’origine de l’obtention d’un clone dont le comportement végétatif et reproducteur in vivo s’est nettement distingué de celui de son homologue d’origine axillaire. Hormis la couleur claire et la forme arrondie de ses feuilles, ce nouveau clone se caractérise par un rythme plastochronal plus lent qui correspond aussi à la production d’un plus grand nombre de bourgeons axillaires sous forme de stolons. Au niveau floral, le réceptacle est moins allongé et se trouve à la hauteur des étamines dont les anthères sont plus volumineuses que celles du clone axillaire. Ce dernier dont le réceptacle émerge au delà des étamines présente une moins bonne pollinisation qui se traduit par une importante déformation des fruits surtout en hiver et en l’absence d’agents pollinisateurs.

Disciplines :

Phytobiology (plant sciences, forestry, mycology...)

Author, co-author :

Jemmali, Ahmed; INAT Tunis

Elloumi, Nedra; INRAT Tunisia

Kevers, Claire ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la vie > Biologie moléculaire et biotechnologie végétales

Language :

French

Title :

Vegetative and generative behaviour of Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) plants raised from in vitro regeneration of axillary or stipular buds

Alternative titles :

[fr] Comportemement végétatif et génératif de plants de Fraisier (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) issus de la régénération in vitro à partir de bourgeons axillaires ou stipulaires

Publication date :

2002

Journal title :

Acta Botanica Gallica

ISSN :

1253-8078

eISSN :

2166-3408

Publisher :

Soc Botanique France, Lille-Cedex, France

Volume :

149

Issue :

Pages :

395-404

Peer reviewed :

Peer reviewed

Available on ORBi :

since 09 February 2009

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