[en] Brown trout Saline trutta were most active in a small stream at night. dusk and dawn when drift rate was highest, but correlations between hourly drift rates and the trout's activity varied substantially between individuals, between different dates for a single individual, and between different periods of the daily cycle. On some occasions. the trout were responsive to the total drift rate, either at night or during the day, and on others to the largest drifting organisms only (terrestrial organisms, adults of Ephemeroptera, Diptera and Trichoptera). The study supports the idea that trout adapt their activity pattern to the abundance of drifting prey, either as generalists towards any organism, or as specialists towards the largest ones. (C) 2000 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles.
Disciplines :
Aquatic sciences & oceanology
Author, co-author :
Giroux, F.
Ovidio, Michaël ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences et gestion de l'environnement > Démographie des poissons et hydroécologie
Philippart, Jean-Claude ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences et gestion de l'environnement > Biologie du comportement - Ethologie et psychologie animale
Baras, Etienne
Language :
English
Title :
Relationship between the drift of macroinvertebrates and the activity of brown trout in a small stream
Allan J.D. (1978) Trout predation and size composition of stream drift. Limnology and Oceanography 23:1231-1237.
Allan J.D. (1981) Determinants of diet of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in a mountain stream. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 38:184-192.
Angradi T.R., Griffith J.S. (1990) Diel feeding chronology and diet selection of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, in the Henry's Fork of the Snake River, Idaho. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 70:355-360.
Armitage P.D. (1978) Catches of invertebrate drift by pump and net. Hydrobiologia 60:229-233.
Bachman R.A. (1984) Foraging of free-ranging wild and hatchery brown trout in a stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 113:1-32.
Baras E. (1993) A biotelemetry study of activity centres exploitation by Barbus barbus in the River Ourthe. Cahiers d'Ethologie 13:173-174.
Baras E. (1995) Seasonal activities of Barbus barbus (L.) - Effect of temperature on time-budgeting. Journal of Fish Biology 46:816-828.
Baras E. (1996) Photoperiod mediated variations of daily activity budgets in cultured tilapias Oreochromis aureus., Underwater Biotelemetry (Baras, E. and Philippart, J.-C., eds). Liege: University of Liege; 187-194.
Baras E., Jeandrain D., Serouge B., Philippart J.-C. (1998) Seasonal variations of time and space utilisation by radio-tagged yellow eels Anguilla anguilla in a small stream. Hydrobiologia 371-372:187-198.
Birtles C., Evaluation histologique et comportementale d'une methodologie de marquage biotelemetrique par implantation intraperitoneale chez la truite commune juvenile (Salmo trutta L.). B.Sc. thesis, University of Liege (in French); 1995.
Bridcut E.E., Giller P.S. (1995) Diet variability and foraging strategies in brown trout (Salmo trutta): An analysis from subpopulations to individuals. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 52:2543-2552.
Brittain J.E., Eikeland T.J. (1988) Invertebrate drift: A review. Hydrobiologia 166:77-93.
Bryan J.E., Larkin P.A. (1972) Food specialization by individual trout. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 29:1615-1624.
Cada G.F., Loar J.M., Cox D.K. (1987) Food and feeding preferences of rainbow and brown trout in southern Appalachian streams. American Midland Naturalist 117:374-385.
Clapp D.F., Clark R.D., Diana J.S. (1990) Range, activity, and habitat of large, free-ranging brown trout in a Michigan stream. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 119:1022-1034.
Douglas P.L., Forrester G.E., Cooper S.D. (1992) Effect of trout on the diel periodicity of drifting in baetid mayflies. Oecologia 98:48-56.
Dumont B., Suard G., Le Coarer Y., Carrel G., Rivier B. (1996) Towards the notion of trophic value, concepts and approaches: The brown trout example., Ecohydraulics 2000 (Leclerc, M. et al., eds), Volume B. Quebec City: INRS-Eau; 283-297.
Elliott J.M. (1967) The food of trout (Salmo trutta) in a Dartmoor stream. Journal of Applied Ecology 4:59-71.
Elliott J.M. (1970) Diel changes in invertebrate drift and the food of brown trout (Salmo trutta). Journal of Fish Biology 2:161-165.
Elliott J.M. (1973) The food of brown and rainbow trout (Salmo trutta and S. gairdneri) in relation to the abundance of drifting invertebrates in a mountain stream. Oecologia 12:329-347.
Flecker A.C. (1992) Fish predation and the evolution of invertebrate drift periodicity: Evidence from neotropical streams. Ecology 73:438-448.
Forrester G.E., Chace J.G., McCarthy W. (1994) Diel and density-related changes in food consumption and prey selection by brook charr in a New Hampshire stream. Environmental Biology of Fishes 39:301-311.
Heggenes J., Krog O.M.W., Lindas O.R., Dokh J.G., Bremner T. (1993) Homeostatic behavioural responses in a changing environment: Brown trout (Salmo trutta) become nocturnal in winter. Journal of Animal Ecology 62:295-308.
Heland M. (1991) Organisation sociale et territorialite chez la truite commune immature au cours de l'ontogenese., La Truite: Biologie et Ecologie (Bagliniere, J.-L. and Maisse, G., eds). Paris: INRA Editions; 121-149.
Henderson M.A., Northcote T.G. (1985) Visual prey detection and foraging by sympatric cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki) and Dolly Varden (Salvelinus malma). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42:785-790.
Hubert W.A., Rhodes H.A. (1989) Food selection by brook trout in a subalpine stream. Hydrobiologia 178:225-231.
Huet M. (1949) Apercu de la relation entre la pente et les populations piscicoles des eaux courantes. Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Hydrologie , in French; 11:332-351.
Lagardere J.-P., Begout-Anras M.-L., Buchet V. (1996) The acoustic positioning system as a valuable tool for estimating the well-being of fishes in aquaculture., Underwater Biotelemetry (Baras, E. and Philippart, J.-C., eds). Liege: University of Liege; 177-186.
Malmqvist B. (1988) Downstream drift in Madeiran Levadas: Test of hypotheses relating to the influence of predators on the drift of insects. Aquatic Insects 10:141-152.
Neveu A., Thibault M. (1977) Comportement alimentaire d'une population sauvage de truite fario (Salmo trutta L.) dans un ruisseau des Pyrenees atlantiques, le Lissuraga. Annales d'Hydrobiologie , in French; 8:111-128.
Nielsen J.L. (1992) Microhabitat-specific foraging behavior, diet, and growth of juvenile coho salmon. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 121:617-634.
Ovidio M. (1999) Annual activity cycle of adult brown trout (Salmo trutta L.): A radio-telemetry study in a small stream of the Belgian Ardenne. Bulletin Francais de la Peche et de la Pisciculture 352:1-18.
Ringler N.H. (1983) Variations in foraging tactic of fishes., Predators and Prey in Fishes (Noakes, D. L. G., Lindquist, D. G., Helfman, G. S. and Ward, J. A., eds). The Hague: Dr W. Junk; 159-171.
Robinson F.W., Tasch J.C. (1979) Feeding by Arizona trout (Salmo apache) and brown trout (Salmo trutta) at different light intensities. Environmental Biology of Fishes 4:363-368.
Tanaka H. (1970) On the nocturnal feeding activity of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) in streams. Bulletin of the Freshwater Fisheries Laboratory (Tokyo) 20:73-82.
Tusa I. (1968) On the feeding biology of brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) in the Loucka Creek. Zoologica Listy 17:379-395.
Ware D.M. (1972) Predation by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri): The influence of hunger, prey density, and prey size. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 29:1193-1201.
Wilzbach M.A., Cummins K.W., Hall J.D. (1986) Influence of habitat manipulations on interactions between cutthroat trout and invertebrate drift. Ecology 67:898-911.
Young M.K., Rader R.B., Belish T.A. (1997) Influence of macroinvertebrate drift and light on the activity and movement of Colorado River cutthroat trout. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 126:428-437.