[en] By using a conditional gene targeting approach exploiting the cre-lox system, we show that postnatal inactivation of the myostatin gene in striated muscle is sufficient to cause a generalized muscular hypertrophy of the same magnitude as that observed for constitutive myostatin knockout mice. This formally demonstrates that striated muscle is the production site of functional myostatin and that this member of the TGFbeta family of growth and differentiation factors regulates muscle mass not only during early embryogenesis but throughout development. It indicates that myostatin antagonist could be used to treat muscle wasting and to promote muscle growth in man and animals.
Disciplines :
Genetics & genetic processes Veterinary medicine & animal health
Author, co-author :
Grobet, Luc ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de productions animales > Génétique
Pirottin, Dimitri ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de productions animales > Génétique
Farnir, Frédéric ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de productions animales > Biostatistique, économie, sélection animale
Poncelet, Dominique; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de productions animales > Génétique
Royo, Luis Jose; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de productions animales > Génétique
Brouwers, Benoît ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de productions animales > Génétique
Christians, Elisabeth; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de morphologie et pathologie > Histologie et embryologie
Desmecht, Daniel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de morphologie et pathologie > Pathologie spéciale et autopsies
Coignoul, Freddy ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de morphologie et pathologie > Pathologie générale et autopsies
Kahn, Ronald; Harvard Medical School > Department of Medicine > Joslin Diabetes Center
Georges, Michel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de productions animales > Génétique
Language :
English
Title :
Modulating skeletal muscle mass by postnatal, muscle-specific inactivation of the myostatin gene.
Ansay M, Hanset R. 1979. Anatomical, physiological and biochemical differences between conventional and double-muscled cattle in the Belgian Blue and White breed. Livestock Prod Science 6:5-13.
Araki K, Araki M, Miyazaki J, Vassali P. 1995. Site-specific recombination of a transgene in fertilized eggs by transient expression of cre recombinase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:160-164.
Bogdanovitch S, Krag TO, Barton ER, Morris LD, Whittemore LA, Ahima RS, Khurana TS. 2002. Functional improvement of dystrophic muscle by myostatin blockade. Nature 420:418-421.
Brüning JC, Michael MD, Winnay JN, Hayashi T, Horsch D, Accili D, Goodyear LJ, Kahn CR. 1998. A muscle-specific insulin receptor knockout exhibits features of the metabolic syndrome of NIDDM without altering glucose tolerance. Mol Cell 2:559-569.
Grobet L, Royo Martin LJ, Poncelet D, Pirottin D, Brouwers B, Riquet J, Schoeberlein A, Dunner S, Ménissier F, Massabanda J, Fries R, Hanset R, Georges M. 1997. A deletion in the myostatin gene causes double-muscling in cattle. Nat Genet 17:71-74.
Grobet L, Poncelet D, Royo Martin LJ, Brouwers B, Pirottin D, Michaux C, Menissier F, Zanotti M, Dunner S, Georges M. 1998. Molecular definition of an allelic series of mutations disrupting the myostatin function and causing double-muscling in cattle. Mamm Genome 9:210-213.
Gu H, Zou YR, Rajewsky K. 1993. Independent control of immunoglobulin switch recombination at individual switch regions evidenced through Cre-loxP-mediated gene targeting. Cell 73:1155-1164.
Hanset R, Michaux C, Dessy-Doize C, Burtonboy G. 1982. Studies on the 7th rib cut in double-muscled and conventional cattle. In: King JWB, Ménissier F, editors. Muscle hypertrophy of genetic origin and its use to improve beef production. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. p 341-349
Hogan B, Beddington R, Costantini F, Lacy E. 1994. Manipulating the mouse embryo, a laboratory manual, 2nd ed. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
Kambadur R, Sharma M, Smith TPL, Bass JJ. 1997. Mutations in myostatin (GDF8) in double-muscled Belgian Blue Cattle. Genome Res 7:910-916.
Lee S-J, McPherron AC. 2001. Regulation of myostatin activity and muscle growth. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 98:9306-9311.
Lin J, Arnold HB, Della-Fera MA, Azain MJ, Hartzell DL, Baile CA. 2002. Myostatin knockout in mice increases myogenesis and decreases adipogenesis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 291:701-706.
McPherron AC, Lee J. 1997. Double muscling in cattle due to mutations in the myostatin gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:12457-12461.
McPherron AC, Lee S-J. 2002. Suppression of body fat accumulation in myostatin-deficient mice. J Clin Invest 109:595-601.
McPherron AC, Lawler AM, Lee SJ. 1997. Regulation of skeletal muscle mass in mice by a new TGFβ superfamily member. Nature 387:83-90.
Nagy A, Rossant J, Nagy R, Abramow-Newerly W, Roder JC. 1993. Derivation of completely cell culture-derived mice from early passage embryonic stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90:8424-8428.
Needleman SB, Wunsch CD. 1970. A general method applicable to the search for similarities in the amino acid sequence of two proteins. J Mol Biol 48:443-453.
Sambrook J, Russel DW. 2001. Molecular cloning, a laboratory manual, 3rd ed. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
Schmalbruch H, Hellhammer U. 1977. The number of nuclei in adult rat muscles with special reference to satellite cells. Anat Rec 189:169-175.
Sharma M, Kambadur R, Matthews KG, Somers WG, Devlin GP, Conaglen JV, Fowke PJ, Bass JJ. 1999. Myostatin, a transforming growth factor beta superfamily member, is expressed in heart muscle and is upregulated in cardiomyocytes after infarct. J Cell Physiol 180:1-9.
Szabo G, Dallmann G, Muller G, Patthy L, Soller M, Varga L. 1998. A deletion in the myostatin gene causes the compact (Cmpt) hypermuscular mutation in mice. Mamm Genome 9:671-672.
Torres RM, Kuhn R. 1997. Laboratory protocols for conditional gene targeting. New York: Oxford University Press.
Utomo AR, Nikitin AY, Lee WH. 1999. Temporal, spatial, and cell type-specific control of Cre-mediated DNA recombination in transgenic mice. Nat Biotechnol 17:1091-1096.
Wegner J, Albrecht E, Fielder I, Teuscher F, Papstein H-J, Ender K. 2000. Growth- and breed-related changes of muscle fiber characteristics in cattle. J Anim Sci 78:1485-1496.
Wu S-Q, Hopfner RL, McNeill JR, Wilson TW, Gopalakrishnan V. 2000. Altered paracrine effect of endothelin in blood vessels of the hyperinsulinemic, insulin resistant obese Zucker rat. Cardiovasc Res 45:994-1000.
Yang J, Ratovitski T, Brady JP, Solomon MB, Wells KD, Wall RJ. 2001. Expression of myostatin pro domain results in muscular transgenic mice. Mol Reprod Dev 60:351-361.
Zhu X, Hadhazy M, Wehling M, Tidball JG, McNally EM. 2000. Dominant negative myostatin produces hypertrophy without hyperplasia in muscle. FEBS Lett 474:71-75.
Zimmers TA, Davies MV, Koniaris LG, Haynes P, Esquela AF, Tomkinson KN, McPherron AC, Wolfman NM, Lee S-J. 2002. Induction of cachexia in mice by systemically administered myostatin. Science 296:1486-1488.