[en] A high-performance thin layer chromatographic (HPTLC) method was developed in order to determine quantitatively the flavonoids in leaves of Passiflora alata, P. edulis, P. caerulea and P. incarnata. The content of orientin and isoorientin was determined, and the results were compared with those obtained using a quantitative HPLC-UV method. The latter employed rutin as standard and was developed to analyse flavonoid content from Passiflora leaves for the purpose of ensuring the quality of Passiflora phytomedicines. The results obtained using the two methods indicate that there are qualitative and quantitative differences in the flavonoids of the reference Passiflora species studied. The two methods were also employed to analyse commercial samples to illustrate their application in qualitative ('fingerprint') and quantitative determination, demonstrating their feasibility in the quality control of flavonoids from crude Passiflora drugs and phytomedicines. The HPLC conditions used are also suitable for the quantitative analysis of aqueous extracts (Passiflora infusions). Copyright (C) 2004 John Wiley Sons, Ltd.
Brasseur T, Angenot L. 1984. Contribution a l'étude pharmacognostique de la Passiflore. J Pharm Belg 39: 15-22.
Brasseur T, Angenot L. 1986. Le mélange diphénylborate d'aminoéthanol-PEG400 - un intéressant réactif de révélation des flavonoides. J Chromatogr 351: 351-355.
Brolis M, Gabetta B, Fuzzati N, Pace R, Panzeri F, Peterlongo F. 1998. Identification by high performance liquid chromatography - diode array detection-mass spectrometry and quantification by high performance liquid chromatography-UV absorbance detection of active constituents of Hypericum perforaturn. J Chromatogr 825: 9-16.
European Pharmacopoeia. 1996. 3rd edn. Council of Europe: Strasbourg.
Farmacopéia Brasileira. 1977. 3rd edn. Atheneu: São Paulo.
Farmacopoea Ufficiale della Republica Italiana. 1998. 10th edn. Libreria dello Stato: Roma.
Harborne, J.B. 1988. The Flavonoids - Advances in Research Since 1980. Chapman and Hall: London.
ICH. 1996. Guideline Q2B Validation of Analytical Procedures: Methodology (Step 5, November 1996). www.mcclurenet.com/ICHquality.htmL (access date 4 April 2000).
Mabry TJ, Markham KR, Thomas MB. 1970. The Systematic Identification of Flavonoids. Springer: New York.
Pastene E, Montes M, Vega M. 1997. New HPTLC method for quantitative analysis of flavonoids of Passiflora coerulea L. J Planar Chromatogr 10: 362-367.
Pereira CAM. 2002. Estudo cromatográfico (HPLC, HPTLC, LC-MS e análise microscópica das folhas de espécies de Passiflora L. PhD Thesis, Instituto cle Quimica de Sáo Carlos, Universidade de Sáo Paulo, Sáo Carlos, SP, Brasil.
Pereira CAM, Vilegas JHY. 2000. Constituintes químicos e farmacologia do gênero Passiflora com ênfase a P. alata, P. edulis e P. incarnata: revisão da literatura. Rev Bras Plant Med 3: 1-12.
Petry RD, Reginatto F, de-Paris F, Gosmann G., Salgueiro JB, Quevedo J, Kapczinski F, Ortega GG, Schenkel EP. 2001. Comparative pharmacological study of hydroethanol extracts of Passiflora alata and Passiflora edulis leaves. Phytother Res 15: 162-164.
Pharmacopoea Helvetica. 1990. 7th edn. Département Fédéral de I'Intérieur: Berne.
Pietta P, Manera E, Ceva P. 1986. Isocratic liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of Passiflora incarnata L. and Crataegus monogyna flavonoids in drugs. J Chromatogr 357: 233-238.
Quercia V, Turchetto L, Pierini N, Cuozzo V, Percaccio G. 1978. Identification and determination of vitexin and isovitexin in Passiflora incarnata extracts. J Chromatogr 161: 396-402.
Schmidt VPC, González Ortega, G. 1993. Passionsblumenkraut. Bestimmung des Gesamtlfavonoidgehaltes von Passiflorae herba. Dtsch Apoth Ztg 133: 4457-4466.
Szepesi G, Nyiredy S. 1992. Planar chromatography: current status and future perspectives in pharmaceutical analysis. I. Applicability, quantitation and validation. J Pharm Biomed Anal 10: 1007-1015.
Wagner H, Bladt S. 1996. Plant Drug Analysis - a Thin Layer Chromatography Atlas (2nd edn). Springer: Berlin.
Wagner H, Titel G, Bladt S. 1983. Analyse und Standardisierung von Arzneidrogen un Phytopräparaten durch Hochleistungsflussigchromatographie (HPLC) und andere chromatographische Verfahren. Dtsch Apoth Ztg 123: 515-521.
Zuin VG, Yariwake JH, Langas FM. 2003. Analysis of pesticide residues in Brazilian medicinal plants: matrix solid phase dispersion versus conventional (European Pharmacopoeia) methods. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 14: 304-309.