A Basis for Using Fire Modeling with 1-D Thermal Analyses of Partitions to Simulate 2-D and 3-D Structural Performance in Real Fires

Cooper, Len; Franssen, Jean-Marc

doi:10.1016/S0379-7112(99)00018-1

Article (Scientific journals)

A Basis for Using Fire Modeling with 1-D Thermal Analyses of Partitions to Simulate 2-D and 3-D Structural Performance in Real Fires

Cooper, Len; Franssen, Jean-Marc

1999 • In Fire Safety Journal, 33, p. 115-128

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/38130

DOI
10.1016/S0379-7112(99)00018-1

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Keywords :

fire resistance; partition; wall; thermal analysis; numerical modelling

Abstract :

[en] A basis is presented for identifying partition design for which: 1) the use of one-dimensional thermal analysis in the fire modeling part of the problem would lead to reliable simulations of the fire environment, and 2) the resulting simulations can be used to provide the necessary boundary conditions input to solve the thermal/structural part of the problem, using two- or three-dimensional analyses, as required.

Disciplines :

Civil engineering

Author, co-author :

Cooper, Len; N.I.S.T. > Fire Division

Franssen, Jean-Marc ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département Argenco : Secteur SE > Ingénierie du feu

Language :

English

Title :

A Basis for Using Fire Modeling with 1-D Thermal Analyses of Partitions to Simulate 2-D and 3-D Structural Performance in Real Fires

Publication date :

1999

Journal title :

Fire Safety Journal

ISSN :

0379-7112

eISSN :

1873-7226

Publisher :

Elsevier Science, Oxford, United Kingdom

Volume :

Pages :

115-128

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 21 May 2010

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Bibliography

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Jones WW, Forney, GP. A programmer's reference manual for CFAST, the unified model of fire growth and smoke transport, Tech. Note 1283. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD, 1990.
Gustaferro AH, Martin LD. Design of fire resistance of precast prestressed concrete. Prestressed Concrete Institute, Chicago, 1977.
Franssen JM. A comparison between five structural fire codes applied to steel elements. In: Kashiwagi, T, Editor, Fire Safety Science - Proceedings of the fourth International Symposium, International Assoc. For Fire Safety Science, 1994:1125-36.
Palm J. Temperature analysis using ABAQUS. Fire Technology, 3rd Quarter, 1994:291-303.
EUROCODE 1: Basis of design and actions on structures, Part 2-2: Actions on structures exposed to fire, ENV 1991-2-2, European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels, 1994.
Franssen J.M. General presentation of the numerical code SAFIR. 1995;University de Liege-Institut du Genie Civil, Liege.
Gilvery KG, Dexter RD. Evaluation of alternative methods for fire rating structural elements. NIST-GCR-97-718, prepared by Advanced Technology for Large Structural Systems (ATLSS), Lehigh University, for the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD, May 1997.
Dillon SE, Milke J. The thermal and structural response of light steel frame wall assemblies exposed to fire using the SAFIR finite element model. Report prepared by the Dept. Fire Protection Engineering, Univ. of Maryland for the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD, May 1997.

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