Quality characteristics of sesame seeds and by-products

[en] The chemical composition, of raw sesame seed (RS); Sesame coats 1 (SC1) and sesame coats 2 (SC2) obtained as a by-product respectively after dehulling and roasting processes during preparation of sesame paste (tehineh) for the manufacturing of Halaweh (sweetened tehineh), was determined along with the physicochemical characteristics of the oil fraction. Compared to RS, SC1 and SC2 showed higher amounts of dietary fibre, ash and polyphenol and lower amounts of oil and protein. Oil from SC1 and SC2, had a higher content of free fatty acids, chlorophylls, polyphenols and sesamol than RS oil. SC2 oil showed more intense colour, more absorbance in UV-A, UV-B and UV-C ranges and a significant higher viscosity (P < 0.05). No differences (P > 0.05) were observed for refractive index, iodine value and fatty acids composition. This latter was essentially dominated by oleic and linoleic acids. Oxidative stability of oil was investigated using a Rancimat system and in an oven test at 65 degrees C over 60 days. RS oil was more resistant to the thermal treatment during a long period than SC1 and SC2 oils. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Disciplines :

Food science

Author, co-author :

Elleuch, Mohamed

Besbes, Souhail

Roiseux, Olivier

Blecker, Christophe ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech

Attia, Hamadi

Language :

English

Title :

Quality characteristics of sesame seeds and by-products

Publication date :

2007

Journal title :

Food Chemistry

ISSN :

0308-8146

eISSN :

1873-7072

Publisher :

Elsevier Science, Oxford, United Kingdom

Volume :

103

Issue :

Pages :

641-650

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 17 May 2010

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263

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332

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