Article (Scientific journals)
Harmonization of measurement units: mission impossible or ethical imperative?
Plebani, Mario; Thelen, Marc; Zaninotto, Martina et al.
In press • In Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
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Keywords :
SI units; harmonization; measurement units; molar units; patient safety; Clinical Biochemistry; Biochemistry (medical)
Abstract :
[en] Harmonization initiatives in laboratory medicine have a long history. Nevertheless, despite substantial efforts by international federations, scientific societies, and expert working groups, their implementation and widespread adoption remain incomplete, with many initiatives still at a relatively early stage of development. More recently, several initiatives have sought to identify scientifically sound yet pragmatic approaches to the harmonization of measurement units. To contribute to this debate, we invited experts from different disciplines of laboratory medicine, as well as a clinician, to provide their perspectives on the challenges, opportunities, and priorities for achieving greater harmonization. This Forum offers a unique opportunity to assess the current state of the art across multiple areas of laboratory medicine, including clinical chemistry, immunoassays, hematology, coagulation, molecular diagnostics, and serology. The contributions presented herein aim not only to highlight discipline-specific challenges but also to identify common principles and practical strategies that may guide future harmonization efforts. Although this paper does not propose a definitive roadmap for the harmonization of measurement units, its ultimate goal is to stimulate informed discussion and present a comprehensive spectrum of perspectives to international federations, national societies, regulatory authorities, and scientific journals. By doing so, it aims to support the identification of the most effective strategies for achieving greater consistency, comparability, and harmonization of laboratory reporting units worldwide.
Disciplines :
Laboratory medicine & medical technology
Author, co-author :
Plebani, Mario ;  Department of Medicine-DIMED, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
Thelen, Marc ;  Foundation for Quality Assessment in Laboratory Medicine (SKML), Nijmegen, the Netherlands
Zaninotto, Martina;  QI.LAB.MED, Spin-off of the University of Padova, Padova, Italy
Dukic, Lora;  Clinical Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia
Cavalier, Etienne  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de pharmacie > Chimie médicale
Huggett, Jim;  National Measurement Laboratory, LGC, Guildford, UK
De La Salle, Barbara;  UK National External Quality Assessment Scheme (UK NEQAS) for Haematology, Watford, UK
Busby, Eloise J;  Molecular and Cell Biology, National Measurement Laboratory at LGC, Guildford, UK
Favaloro, Emmanuel J ;  Department of Haematology, Sydney Centres for Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Institute of Clinical Pathology and Medical Research, NSW Health Pathology, Westmead, NSW, Australia
Dimech, Wayne ;  National Serology Reference Laboratory, Melbourne, Australia
Smeets, Ruben L;  Department of Laboratory Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
Hansen, Young Bae ;  Department of Clinical Biochemistry, North Zealand Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark
Simioni, Paolo;  Department of Medicine-DIMED, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
More authors (3 more) Less
Language :
English
Title :
Harmonization of measurement units: mission impossible or ethical imperative?
Publication date :
In press
Journal title :
Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine
ISSN :
1434-6621
eISSN :
1437-4331
Publisher :
Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Germany
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
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since 11 September 2026

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