dark matter; galaxy: clusters; gravitational lensing: strong; gravitational lensing: weak; Cluster survey; Dark matter; Galaxies clusters; Gravitational lensing: strong; Gravitational lensing: weak; High-resolution imaging; Hubble space telescopes; Pass bands; Weak gravitational lensing; Weak lensing; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary Science; astro-ph.CO; astro-ph.GA
Abstract :
[en] We present a combined strong and weak gravitational-lensing analysis of the massive galaxy cluster MACS J1423.8+2404 (z = 0.545, MACS J1423 hereafter), one of the most dynamically relaxed and massive cool-core clusters discovered in the MAssive Cluster Survey at z > 0.5. We combine high-resolution imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in the F606W, F814W, and F160W pass-bands with spectroscopic observations taken as part of the KALEIDOSCOPE survey with the Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer mounted on the Very Large Telescope. Our strong lensing analysis of the mass distribution in the cluster core is constrained by four multiple-image systems (17 individual images) within redshift range 1.779 < z < 2.840. Our weak lensing analysis of the cluster outskirts, confined to the HST field of view, is based on a background galaxy catalogue with a density of 57 gal arcmin−2. We measure a projected mass of M(R < 200 kpc) = (1.6 ± 0.05) × 1014 M☉ from our strong lensing model, and a projected mass of M(R < 640 kpc) = (6.6 ± 0.6) × 1014 M☉ when combining with our the weak lensing constraints. Our analysis of the cluster mass distribution yields no evidence of substructures, confirming the dynamically relaxed state of MACS J1423. Our work sets the stage for future analysis of MACS J1423 in the upcoming Canadian Near-Infrared Imager and Stiltless Spectrograph Unbiased Cluster Survey for the JWST.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Patel, Nency R. ; Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom ; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom
Jauzac, Mathilde ; Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom ; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom ; Astrophysics Research Centre, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Durban, South Africa ; School of Mathematics, Statistics & Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Durban, South Africa
Niemiec, Anna ; LPNHE, CNRS, IN2P3, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris-Cité, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies, Paris, France
Lagattuta, David; Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom ; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom
Mahler, Guillaume ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Multi-wavelength Extragalactic and Galactic Astrophysics (MEGA) ; Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom ; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom ; STAR Institute, Liège, Belgium
Beauchesne, Benjamin ; Institute of Physics, Laboratory of Astrophysics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Observatoire de Sauverny, Versoix, Switzerland ; ESO, Santiago, Chile
Edge, Alastair ; Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom ; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom
Ebeling, Harald ; Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Hilo, United States
Limousin, Marceau; Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France
Language :
English
Title :
The KALEIDOSCOPE survey: a new strong and weak gravitational lensing view of the massive galaxy cluster MACS J1423.8+2404
STFC - Science and Technology Facilities Council UKRI - United Kingdom Resarch and Innovation CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique CNES - Centre National d'Études Spatiales ISSI - International Space Science Institute
Funding text :
NP was supported by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC, grant numbers ST/S505365/1, ST/V506643/1, and ST/W507428/1). MJ was supported by the United Kingdom Research and Innovation (UKRI) Future Leaders Fellowship \u2018Using Cosmic Beasts to uncover the Nature of Dark Matter\u2019 (grant numbers MR/S017216/1 and MR/X006069/1). NP, AN, DL, and GM acknowledge support from the UKRI FLF grant numbers MR/S017216/1 and MR/X006069/1 as well. ML acknowledges the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and the Centre National des Etudes Spatiale (CNES) for support. This research was supported by the International Space Science Institute (ISSI) in Bern, through the ISSI International Team project #476 (\u2018Cluster Physics From Space To Reveal Dark Matter\u2019).
Commentary :
16 pages, 11 figures, 6 tables. Accepted in MNRAS;
doi:10.1093/mnras/stae2069
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