Article (Scientific journals)
Simulating transient burst noise with gengli
Lopez, Melissa; Boudart, Vincent; Schmidt, Stefano et al.
2025 • In Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
Peer reviewed
 

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Keywords :
Generative adversarial networks; gravitational waves; machine learning; synthetic data; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Space and Planetary Science
Abstract :
[en] In the field of gravitational-wave (GW) interferometers, the most severe limitation to the detection of transient signals from astrophysical sources comes from transient noise artefacts, known as glitches, that happens at a rate around 1 per minute. Because glitches reduce the amount of scientific data available, there is a need for better modelling and inclusion of glitches in large-scale studies, such as stress testing the search pipelines and increasing the confidence of detection. In this work, we employ a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) to produce a particular class of glitches (blip) in the time domain. We share the trained network through a user-friendly open-source software package called gengli and provide practical examples of its usage.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Lopez, Melissa ;  Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands ; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Boudart, Vincent ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophysique, géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Ondes gravitationnelles
Schmidt, Stefano;  Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands ; Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Caudill, Sarah;  Institute for Gravitational and Subatomic Physics (GRASP), Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands ; Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, United States ; Center for Scientific Computing and Visualization Research, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth, United States
Language :
English
Title :
Simulating transient burst noise with gengli
Publication date :
2025
Journal title :
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
ISSN :
1743-9213
eISSN :
1743-9221
Publisher :
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Peer reviewed :
Peer reviewed
Funding text :
V.B. is supported by the Gravitational Wave Science (GWAS) grant funded by the French Community of Belgium, and M.L., S.C and S.S. are supported by the research program of the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). Computational resources were provided by the LIGO Laboratory and supported by the National Science Foundation Grants No. PHY-0757058 and No. PHY-0823459.
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