Barden, C., Quarrie, K.L., McKay, C., et al. Employing standardised methods to compare injury risk across seven youth team sports. Int J Sports Med 42 (2021), 1019–1026.
Giza, C.C., Hovda, D.A., The new neurometabolic cascade of concussion. Neurosurgery, 75, 2014, S24.
Bailes, J.E., Petraglia, A.L., Omalu, B.I., et al. Role of subconcussion in repetitive mild traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg, 2013, 10.3171/2013.7.JNS121822.
Johnson, B., Neuberger, T., Gay, M., et al. Effects of subconcussive head trauma on the default mode network of the brain. J Neurotrauma 31 (2014), 1907–1913.
McAllister, T.W., et al. Effect of head impacts on diffusivity measures in a cohort of collegiate contact sport athletes. Neurology 82 (2014), 63–69.
Vinet, S.-A., et al. Short-term changes in the physiology of the primary motor cortex following head impact exposure during a Canadian football game. J Neurosurg 141 (2024), 436–444.
Pertab, J.L., et al. Concussion and the autonomic nervous system: an introduction to the field and the results of a systematic review. NeuroRehabil Int Interdiscipl J 42 (2018), 397–427.
Abaji, J.P., Curnier, D., Moore, R.D., et al. Persisting effects of concussion on heart rate variability during physical exertion. J Neurotrauma 33 (2016), 811–817.
Hutchison, M.G., et al. Psychological and physiological markers of stress in concussed athletes across recovery milestones. J Head Trauma Rehabil 32 (2017), E38–E48.
Mercier, L.J., et al. Autonomic dysfunction in adults following mild traumatic brain injury: a systematic review. NeuroRehabilitation 50 (2022), 3–32.
Charron, J., Comtois, A.S., Unclear outcomes of heart rate variability following a concussion: a systematic review. Brain Inj 35 (2021), 987–1000.
Machhada, A., et al. Vagal determinants of exercise capacity. Nat Commun, 8, 2017, 15097.
Borresen, J., Lambert, M.I., Autonomic control of heart rate during and after exercise. Sports Med 38 (2008), 633–646.
Heffernan, K.S., Fahs, C.A., Shinsako, K.K., et al. Heart rate recovery and heart rate complexity following resistance exercise training and detraining in young men. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 293 (2007), H3180–H3186.
Storniolo, J.L., Esposti, R., Cavallari, P., Heart rate kinetics and sympatho-vagal balance accompanying a maximal sprint test. Front Psychol, 10, 2020.
Imai, K., et al. Vagally mediated heart rate recovery after exercise is accelerated in athletes but blunted in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 24 (1994), 1529–1535.
Corbin-Berrigan, L.-A., et al. Head impacts in Canadian varsity football: an exploratory study. Concussion, 6, 2021.
Versace, J., A review of the severity index. https://saemobilus.sae.org/papers/a-review-severity-index-710881, 1971.
Broglio, S.P., Lapointe, A., O'Connor, K.L., et al. Head impact density: a model to explain the elusive concussion threshold. J Neurotrauma 34 (2017), 2675–2683.
Banister, E.W., Calvert, T.W., Savage, M.V., et al. A systems model of training for athletic performance. Aust J Sports Med, 7, 1975, 5761.
De Beaumont, L., Lassonde, M., Leclerc, S., et al. Long-term and cumulative effects of sports concussion on motor cortex inhibition. Neurosurgery, 61, 2007, 329.
World Medical Association Declaration of HELSINKI: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA 310 (2013), 2191–2194.
Camarillo, D.B., Shull, P.B., Mattson, J., et al. An instrumented mouthguard for measuring linear and angular head impact kinematics in American football. Ann Biomed Eng 41 (2013), 1939–1949.
Jones, B., et al. Ready for impact? A validity and feasibility study of instrumented mouthguards (iMGs). Br J Sports Med 56 (2022), 1171–1179.
Vector Elite Vest 2.3 — Design Improvements, 2023.
Linke, D., Link, D., Lames, M., Validation of electronic performance and tracking systems EPTS under field conditions. PloS One, 13, 2018, e0199519.
Zafar, A., et al. Characterization of running intensity in Canadian football based on tactical position. Sensors (Basel), 24, 2024.
Iosia, M.F., Bishop, P.A., Analysis of exercise-to-rest ratios during division IA televised football competition. J Strength Cond Res 22 (2008), 332–340.
Arduini, A., Gomez-Cabrera, M.-C., Romagnoli, M., Reliability of different models to assess heart rate recovery after submaximal bicycle exercise. J Sci Med Sport 14 (2011), 352–357.
Zafar, A., et al. Heart rate dynamics and quantifying physical fatigue in Canadian football. Appl Sci (Basel), 14, 2024, 5340.
Semin, K., et al. Discrepancy between training, competition and laboratory measures of maximum heart rate in NCAA division 2 distance runners. J Sports Sci Med 7 (2008), 455–460.
Ostojic, S.M., Calleja-Gonzalez, J., Aerobic capacity and ultra short-term heart rate recovery after maximal exercise in sportswomen. Sci Sports 25 (2010), 267–271.
Crisco, J.J., et al. Head impact exposure in collegiate football players. J Biomech 44 (2011), 2673–2678.
Lynall, R.C., Mauntel, T.C., Padua, D.A., et al. Acute lower extremity injury rates increase after concussion in college athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 47, 2015, 2487.
Chmielewski, T.L., et al. Impaired motor control after sport-related concussion could increase risk for musculoskeletal injury: implications for clinical management and rehabilitation. J Sport Health Sci 10 (2021), 154–161.
Meier, T.B., et al. Recovery of cerebral blood flow following sports-related concussion. JAMA Neurol 72 (2015), 530–538.
Jia, M., Chew, W.M., Feinstein, Y., et al. Quantification of cortisol in human eccrine sweat by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Analyst 141 (2016), 2053–2060.
Parlak, O., Keene, S.T., Marais, A., et al. Molecularly selective nanoporous membrane-based wearable organic electrochemical device for noninvasive cortisol sensing. Sci Adv, 4, 2018, eaar2904.
Flatt, A.A., Allen, J.R., Keith, C.M., et al. Season-long heart-rate variability tracking reveals autonomic imbalance in American college football players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 2021, 10.1123/ijspp.2020-0801.
Kibria, F., et al. Bidirectional interplay between traumatic brain injury and cardiovascular dysfunction in athletes. J Clin Med, 14, 2025.