Article (Scientific journals)
Bridging agroecology and food system transition frameworks: identifying shared methodological and conceptual tensions
Averbuch, Bonnie; Stone, Tiffanie; Sandén, Taru et al.
2026In Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 10
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Keywords :
Living lab, agroecology, transformation, stakeholders, sustainability, farming
Abstract :
[en] This perspective paper draws on insights from a 2024 symposium entitled ‘Exploring methods for researching shifts in knowledge production for agroecology transition’. The symposium critically examined emerging conceptual and methodological challenges arising from combining agroecology with living labs and research infrastructures as key instruments promoted within EU policy to strengthen Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems (AKIS). Through presentations, group discussions, and iterative reflections, we identified four key tensions: structural constraints limiting farmers’ agency within living lab approaches, the problematic nature of AKIS as supposedly neutral frameworks, the oversimplification of transition frameworks as linear rather than overlapping categories, and risks of definitional dilution or cooptation. We then demonstrate that these tensions are not unique to agroecology, bridging the concepts and methods within agroecology research with those used in other fields of sustainable food system transition research, such as transdisciplinary research and sustainable transitions. This conceptual mapping of shared tensions reveals opportunities for mutual learning. Bridging these fields would help create clarity at the conceptual and methodological levels, ultimately strengthening the theoretical foundations and enabling more nuanced approaches to food system transition research.
Disciplines :
Agriculture & agronomy
Life sciences: Multidisciplinary, general & others
Sociology & social sciences
Social & behavioral sciences, psychology: Multidisciplinary, general & others
Author, co-author :
Averbuch, Bonnie;  Department of Agroecology, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Aarhus University
Stone, Tiffanie;  Department of Agroecology, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Aarhus University
Sandén, Taru;  Department for Soil Health and Plant Nutrition, Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES)
Schwarz, Gerald;  Thünen Institute of Farm Economics
Thorsøe, Martin Hvarregaard;  Department of Agroecology, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Aarhus University
Bindelle, Jérôme  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Animal Sciences (AS)
Boeraeve, Fanny  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département GxABT > Plant Sciences
Cassart, Pauline ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > TERRA Research Centre > Plant Sciences ; Sustainability, Systems and Prospectives Department, Walloon Agricultural Research Centre
Dalgaard, Tommy;  Department of Agroecology, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Aarhus University
Dumont, Benjamin  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > TERRA Research Centre > Plant Sciences
Herrera, Beatriz;  Department of Communication and Advisory Services in Rural Areas
Kambashi, Bienvenu;  TERRA Teaching and Research Center, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liege
Karikallio, Hanna-Maija;  Luonnonvarakeskus
Knierim, Andrea;  Department of Communication and Advisory Services in Rural Areas
Koutsouris, Alex;  Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development
Kozar, Raffaela;  Leibniz-Zentrum fur Agrarlandschaftsforschung (ZALF) e V
Lagneaux, Séverine;  Sustainability, Systems and Prospectives Department, Walloon Agricultural Research Centre
Lahnamäki-Kivelä, Susanna;  Luonnonvarakeskus
Leitheiser, Stephen;  Farming Systems Ecology Group
Loconto, Allison Marie;  INRAE ; Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Sciences Innovations Sociétés (UMR LISIS 1326 - CNRS, ESIEE, INRAE, UGE)
McPhee, Chris;  Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Ottawa Research and Development Centre
Moeller, Nina Isabella;  Department of Business and Sustainability, University of Southern Denmark
Plaas, Elke;  Thünen Institute of Farm Economics
de la Portilla, Clara Sabán;  Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario
Fernández-Soleto, Patricia;  Universidad Autonoma de Madrid
Trkulja, Ivana;  International Center for Research in Organic Food Systems
Vlahos, George;  Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development
Zerbian, Tanya;  Institute of Economics, Geography and Demography, Centre for Human and Social Sciences, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)
Berg, Torsten Rødel;  Department of Agroecology, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Aarhus University
More authors (19 more) Less
Language :
English
Title :
Bridging agroecology and food system transition frameworks: identifying shared methodological and conceptual tensions
Publication date :
25 March 2026
Journal title :
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
eISSN :
2571-581X
Publisher :
Frontiers Media SA
Volume :
10
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
European Projects :
HE - 101132349 - AGROECOLOGY - European partnership on accelerating farming systems transition – agroecology living labs and research infrastructures
Funders :
European Union
Available on ORBi :
since 25 April 2026

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