Adolescent and young adult (AYA); Adolescents; Health information; Information needs; Public health; Youth consultation; Health Informatics; Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Abstract :
[en] Objective To assess health information needs, preferred information sources, and willingness to engage in health promotion among older adolescents (15–19 years) in Geneva, Switzerland. Methods Data were collected from 950 adolescents (aged 15–19 years) between October and November 2023 in Geneva , using a classroom-based online survey. Results Adolescents expressed interest across a wide range of health topics, with Sleep receiving the highest average score. Girls expressed greater information needs in areas such as mental health, diet and self-perception, and interest generally increased with age. No significant differences were observed between public and private school students. Family remained the preferred source for diet, self-perception and safety/risk-taking, whereas social media was most used for environment, self-perception and social life. Overall, 32.6% of participants reported high readiness (scores 7–10) to engage in health promotion activities. Conclusions One-third of adolescents indicated strong willingness to participate in health promotion, highlighting an opportunity to involve them directly in public health initiatives. Parents remained key and trusted sources of information, underscoring the need to support them with accurate knowledge and communication tools. Strengthening educational and communication strategies, particularly within primary care and school health services, can enhance adolescents' access to reliable information, support informed decision-making , and improve overall well-being.
Disciplines :
Public health, health care sciences & services
Author, co-author :
Cindy, Soroken; Consultation des adolescents, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
Denise, Baratti-Mayer; Service de Santé de l’Enfance et de la Jeunesse, Genève, Switzerland
Nathalie, Bonvin; Service de Santé de l’Enfance et de la Jeunesse, Genève, Switzerland
Morsa, Maxime ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Psychologie > Recherche qualitative ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Adaptation, Résilience et CHangement (ARCH)
Anne-Laure, Hariel Spinelli; Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Maison de l’enfant et de l’adolescent, Genève, Switzerland
Language :
English
Title :
Determining health information needs among older adolescents (15–19 years): A survey in Geneva, 2023
Ackard, D.M., Neumark-Sztainer, D., 2001. Health care information sources for adolescents: age and gender differences on use, concerns, and needs. J Adolesc Health 29, 170–176. doi:10.1016/s1054-139x(01)00253-1
Chung, R.J., Lee, J.B., Hackell, J.M., Alderman, E.M., COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE, COMMITTEE ON PRACTICE & AMBULATORY MEDICINE, 2024. Confidentiality in the Care of Adolescents: Policy Statement. Pediatrics 153, e2024066326. doi:10.1542/peds.2024-066326
Cohen, K.S., Fallik, D., Cappola, A.R., 2025. The Role of Family as a Source of Health Information Among College Students. J Community Health 50, 613–622. doi:10.1007/s10900-025-01448-8
Cunningham, S.D., Kerrigan, D.L., Jennings, J.M., Ellen, J.M., 2009. Relationships Between Perceived STD-Related Stigma, STD-Related Shame and STD Screening Among a Household Sample of Adolescents. Perspect Sex Reprod Health 41, 225–230. doi:10.1363/4122509
Ettel, G., Nathanson, I., Ettel, D., Wilson, C., Meola, P., 2012. How Do Adolescents Access Health Information? And Do They Ask Their Physicians? Perm J 16, 35–38. doi:10.7812/tpp/11-125
Gazibara, T., Cakic, J., Cakic, M., Grgurevic, A., Pekmezovic, T., 2020. Searching for online health information instead of seeing a physician: a cross-sectional study among high school students in Belgrade, Serbia. Int J Public Health 65, 1269–1278. doi:10.1007/s00038-020-01471-7
Ghekiere, A., Van Cauwenberg, J., Vandendriessche, A., Inchley, J., Gaspar de Matos, M., Borraccino, A., Gobina, I., Tynjälä, J., Deforche, B., De Clercq, B., 2019. Trends in sleeping difficulties among European adolescents: Are these associated with physical inactivity and excessive screen time? Int J Public Health 64, 487–498. doi:10.1007/s00038-018-1188-1
Hariel Spinelli, A.-L., Maxime, M., Denise, B.-M., Cindy, S., Nathalie, B., 2024. Determining adolescent health information needs: A survey in Geneva, 2022. Prev Med Rep 41, 102682. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102682
Känsäkoski, H.M., Hirvonen, N., Palmgren-Neuvonen, L., Nygård, T., Huotari, M.-L., 2021. Finnish adolescents' selection and assessment of health information sources. IR 26. doi:10.47989/irpaper893
Katavić, S.S., Martinović, I., Kim, S.U., 2020. College students' sexual health information needs and source preferences in relation to worry about sexual health outcomes. IR 25.
Kim, S., 2015. An Exploratory Study of Inactive Health Information Seekers. Int J Med Inform 84, 119–133. doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2014.10.003
Martinović, I., Kim, S.U., Stanarević Katavić, S., 2023. Study of health information needs among adolescents in Croatia shows distinct gender differences in information seeking behaviour. Health Info Libr J 40, 70–91. doi:10.1111/hir.12369
McBain, R.K., Bozick, R., Diliberti, M., Zhang, L.A., Zhang, F., Burnett, A., Kofner, A., Rader, B., Breslau, J., Stein, B.D., Mehrotra, A., Pines, L.U., Cantor, J., Yu, H., 2025. Use of Generative AI for Mental Health Advice Among US Adolescents and Young Adults. JAMA Netw Open 8, e2542281. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.42281
Saraipour, F., Panahi, S., Nemati-Anaraki, L., Shahraki-Mohammadi, A., 2025. Adolescents' health information-seeking behavior: a scoping review. J. Adolesc. Health S1054-139X(25)00240-X. doi:.
Solmi, M., Radua, J., Olivola, M., Croce, E., Soardo, L., Salazar de Pablo, G., Il Shin, J., Kirkbride, J.B., Jones, P., Kim, J.H., Kim, J.Y., Carvalho, A.F., Seeman, M.V., Correll, C.U., Fusar-Poli, P., 2022. Age at onset of mental disorders worldwide: large-scale meta-analysis of 192 epidemiological studies. Mol Psychiatry 27, 281–295. doi:10.1038/s41380-021-01161-7
Steinberg, L., Duncan, P., 2002. Work group IV: increasing the capacity of parents, families, and adults living with adolescents to improve adolescent health outcomes. Journal of Adolescent Health 31, 261–263. doi:10.1016/S1054-139X(02)00500-1
Suarez-Lledo, V., Alvarez-Galvez, J., 2021. Prevalence of Health Misinformation on Social Media: Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res 23, e17187. doi:10.2196/17187
Taba, M., Allen, T.B., Caldwell, P.H.Y., Skinner, S.R., Kang, M., McCaffery, K., Scott, K.M., 2022. Adolescents' self-efficacy and digital health literacy: a cross-sectional mixed methods study. BMC Public Health 22, 1223. doi:10.1186/s12889-022-13599-7