Article (Scientific journals)
Practical Guidelines for the Treatment of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease: Collaboration of the European Organisation for the Treatment of Trophoblastic Disease (EOTTD)-European Society of Gynaecologic Oncology (ESGO)-Gynecologic Cancer InterGroup (GCIG)-International Society for the Study of Trophoblastic Diseases (ISSTD).
Lok, Christianne; van Trommel, Nienke; Braicu, Elena Ioana et al.
2025In Journal of Clinical Oncology, 43 (18), p. 2119 - 2128
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Keywords :
Humans; Female; Pregnancy; Europe; Consensus; Gestational Trophoblastic Disease/therapy; Gestational Trophoblastic Disease/diagnosis; Gestational Trophoblastic Disease; Oncology; Cancer Research
Abstract :
[en] Gestational trophoblastic diseases (GTDs) are a group of pregnancy-related premalignant and malignant diseases with generally a favorable prognosis when treated adequately. Many different treatment protocols exist worldwide. To our knowledge, this is the first set of global consensus-based guidelines for GTD. Four international organizations (European Organisation for the Treatment of Trophoblastic Diseases, European Society of Gynecologic Oncology, Gynecologic Cancer Intergroup, and International Society for the Study of Trophoblastic Diseases) delegated 53 expert GTD clinicians from 31 countries who formulated nine consensus-based definitions and the minimum criteria required to be a GTD center. Furthermore, 18 flow diagrams were developed to diagnose, treat, and follow up all forms of primary or recurrent GTD. The definitions and flow diagrams were drafted and adapted in consecutive (online) meetings until consensus was reached followed by an external review process. Here, the final guidelines are presented together with the available supporting evidence from the literature.
Disciplines :
Reproductive medicine (gynecology, andrology, obstetrics)
Oncology
Human health sciences: Multidisciplinary, general & others
Author, co-author :
Lok, Christianne ;  Department of Gynaecologic Oncology, Centre of Gynaecologic Oncology Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
van Trommel, Nienke ;  Department of Gynaecologic Oncology, Centre of Gynaecologic Oncology Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Braicu, Elena Ioana ;  Department of Gynecology, Center of Oncological Surgery, Charité-University Hospital Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Planchamp, Francois;  Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France
Berkowitz, Ross;  New England Trophoblastic Disease Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
Seckl, Michael ;  Department of Surgery & Cancer, Charing Cross Hospital Gestational Trophoblastic Disease Center, Charing Cross Hospital Campus of Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
Goffin, Frédéric ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Gynécologie-obstétrique, partim Gynécologie  ; As a memeber of the EOTTD-ESGO-GCIG-ISSTD Guideline Committee
Language :
English
Title :
Practical Guidelines for the Treatment of Gestational Trophoblastic Disease: Collaboration of the European Organisation for the Treatment of Trophoblastic Disease (EOTTD)-European Society of Gynaecologic Oncology (ESGO)-Gynecologic Cancer InterGroup (GCIG)-International Society for the Study of Trophoblastic Diseases (ISSTD).
Publication date :
20 June 2025
Journal title :
Journal of Clinical Oncology
ISSN :
0732-183X
eISSN :
1527-7755
Publisher :
Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, United States
Volume :
43
Issue :
18
Pages :
2119 - 2128
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Funding text :
Supported by the European Society of Gynaecological Oncology, which provided an epidemiologist and a project manager who were involved in the development of the guidelines.
Available on ORBi :
since 28 January 2026

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