Narrative identity in schizophrenia.

[en] This study examined narrative identity in a group of 81 patients with schizophrenia and 50 healthy controls through the recall of self-defining memories. The results indicated that patients' narratives were less coherent and elaborate than those of controls. Schizophrenia patients were severely impaired in the ability to make connections with the self and extract meaning from their memories, which significantly correlated with illness duration. In agreement with earlier research, patients exhibited an early reminiscence bump. Moreover, the period of the reminiscence bump, which is highly relevant for identity development, was characterized by fewer achievements and more life-threatening event experiences, compared with controls. A negative correlation was found between negative symptoms, number of self-event connections and specificity of narratives. Our results suggest that schizophrenia patients have difficulties to organize and extract meaning from their past experiences in order to create coherent personal narratives.

Disciplines :

Theoretical & cognitive psychology

Author, co-author :

Raffard, Stephane

D'Argembeau, Arnaud ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cognitives > Psychopathologie cognitive

Lardi, Claudia

Bayard, Sophie

Boulenger, Jean*-Philippe

Van der Linden, Martial ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cognitives > Psychopathologie cognitive

Language :

English

Title :

Narrative identity in schizophrenia.

Publication date :

2010

Journal title :

Consciousness and Cognition

ISSN :

1053-8100

eISSN :

1090-2376

Publisher :

Academic Press, San Diego, United States - California

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

328-40

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 11 May 2010

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134

Scopus citations^®
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120

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109

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