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Automatic proofs in combinatorial game theory
Renard, Antoine
2025Numeration and Substitution 2025
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Keywords :
combinatorial games; Wythoff's game; Walnut; automatic proofs; numeration systems; automata theory
Abstract :
[en] In this talk, we consider Wythoff’s game and many variations studied by Fraenkel and others. In this game, two players are taking turns removing tokens from two piles with the following rules: either you take some tokens from only one of the two piles, or you withdraw the same amount from both. The first player unable to play loses the game. More precisely, we are interested here in characterising the P-positions (i.e. the losing positions) of the game. We present Walnut, a software commonly used in combinatorics on words, and show how to use it to obtain short automatic proofs of several results from the literature, as well as a long-standing conjecture stated by Duchêne et al. regarding additional moves not changing the set of P-positions. Moreover, Walnut allows us to state new results and conjectures about generalisations of Wythoff’s game. This work is linked with non-standard numeration systems for which addition is recognisable by a finite automaton. In particular, we make use of the works of Frougny and Sakarovitch to build an adder for these specific numeration systems. The talk is based on a joint work with Bastien Mignoty, Michel Rigo and Markus Whiteland.
Disciplines :
Mathematics
Speaker :
Renard, Antoine  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Mathematics
Language :
English
Title :
Automatic proofs in combinatorial game theory
Publication date :
08 September 2025
Event name :
Numeration and Substitution 2025
Event place :
Tsukuba, Japan
Event date :
8-12 septembre 2025
Audience :
International
Peer review/Selection committee :
Editorial reviewed
Available on ORBi :
since 05 January 2026

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