Article (Scientific journals)
Multiqubit monogamy relations beyond shadow inequalities
Serrano Ensástiga, Eduardo; Giraud, Olivier; Martin, John
2026In Physical Review. A
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Keywords :
Quantum Physics
Abstract :
[en] Multipartite quantum systems are subject to monogamy relations that impose fundamental constraints on the distribution of quantum correlations between subsystems. These constraints can be studied quantitatively through sector lengths, defined as the average value of 𝑚-body correlations, which have applications in quantum information theory and coding theory. In this work, we derive a set of monogamy inequalities that complement the shadow inequalities, enabling a complete characterization of the numerical range of sector lengths for systems with 𝑁⩽5 qubits in a pure state. This range forms a convex polytope, facilitating the efficient extremization of key physical quantities, such as the linear entropy of entanglement and the quantum shadow enumerators, by a simple evaluation at the polytope vertices. For larger systems (𝑁⩾6), we highlight a significant increase in complexity that neither our inequalities nor the shadow inequalities can fully capture
Disciplines :
Physics
Author, co-author :
Serrano Ensástiga, Eduardo  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Complex and Entangled Systems from Atoms to Materials (CESAM)
Giraud, Olivier
Martin, John  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de physique > Optique quantique
Language :
English
Title :
Multiqubit monogamy relations beyond shadow inequalities
Publication date :
07 January 2026
Journal title :
Physical Review. A
ISSN :
2469-9926
eISSN :
2469-9934
Publisher :
American Physical Society, College Park, United States - Maryland
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Funders :
F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
EOS - The Excellence Of Science Program
ULiège - University of Liège
Funding number :
EOS project 40007526
Funding text :
E.S.-E. acknowledges support from the postdoctoral fellowship of the IPD-STEMA program of the University of Liège (Belgium). J.M. and E.S.-E. acknowledge the FWO and the F.R.S.-FNRS for their funding as part of the Excellence of Science programme (EOS Project No. 40007526). O.G. thanks T. Paterek for valuable discussions. We also thank N. Wyderka for helpful correspondence.
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