ARIA; Artificial intelligence; Asthma; Evidence-based medicine; Person-centered care; Rhinitis; mHealth; Humans; Critical Pathways; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Patient-Centered Care; Asthma/therapy; Artificial Intelligence; Rhinitis, Allergic/therapy; Telemedicine; Rhinitis, Allergic; Immunology and Allergy
Abstract :
[en] The traditional healthcare model is focused on diseases (medicine and natural science) and does not acknowledge patients' resources and abilities to be experts in their own lives based on their lived experiences. Improving healthcare safety, quality, and coordination, as well as quality of life, is an important aim in the care of patients with chronic conditions. Person-centered care needs to ensure that people's values and preferences guide clinical decisions. This paper reviews current knowledge to develop (1) digital care pathways for rhinitis and asthma multimorbidity and (2) digitally enabled, person-centered care.1 It combines all relevant research evidence, including the so-called real-world evidence, with the ultimate goal to develop digitally enabled, patient-centered care. The paper includes (1) Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA), a 2-decade journey, (2) Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE), the evidence-based model of guidelines in airway diseases, (3) mHealth impact on airway diseases, (4) From guidelines to digital care pathways, (5) Embedding Planetary Health, (6) Novel classification of rhinitis and asthma, (7) Embedding real-life data with population-based studies, (8) The ARIA-EAACI (European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology) strategy for the management of airway diseases using digital biomarkers, (9) Artificial intelligence, (10) The development of digitally enabled, ARIA person-centered care, and (11) The political agenda. The ultimate goal is to propose ARIA 2024 guidelines centered around the patient to make them more applicable and sustainable.
Disciplines :
Cardiovascular & respiratory systems
Author, co-author :
Bousquet, Jean ; Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany, ARIA, Montpellier, France. Electronic address: jean.bousquet@orange.fr
Schünemann, Holger J; Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany, Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada, Department of Biomedical Science, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy
Sousa-Pinto, Bernardo; MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, CINTESIS@RISE-Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Zuberbier, Torsten; Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany, Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Togias, Alkis; Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Transplantation (DAIT), National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, Md
Samolinski, Boleslaw; Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Bedbrook, Anna; ARIA, Montpellier, France
Czarlewski, Wienczyslawa; ARIA, Montpellier, France, Medical Consulting Czarlewski, Levallois, France
Hofmann-Apitius, Martin; Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), Bonn, Germany
Litynska, Justyna; Evidence Prime, Kracow, Poland, Gynecological and Obstetrician Polyclinic, District Hospital, Białystok, Poland
Vieira, Rafael José; MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, CINTESIS@RISE-Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Anto, Josep M; ISGlobal, Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain, Department of Experimental Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain, Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Barcelona, Spain
Fonseca, Joao A; MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, CINTESIS@RISE-Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Brozek, Jan; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Bognanni, Antonio; Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact & Department of Medicine, Evidence in Allergy group, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Brussino, Luisa; Department of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Mauriziano Hospital, Torino, Italy
Canonica, G Walter; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy, Asthma & Allergy Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Cherrez-Ojeda, Ivan; Research Center 'Respiralab', Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador, Department of Allergology & Pulmonology, Respiralab Research Group, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador
Cruz, Alvaro A; Fundaçao ProAR, Federal University of Bahia and GARD/WHO Planning Group, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil
Vecillas, Leticia de Las; Department of Allergy, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain
Dykewicz, Mark; Section of Allergy and Immunology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Mo
Gemicioglu, Bilun; Department of Pulmonary Diseases, and Institute of Pulmonology & Tuberculosis, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
Giovannini, Mattia; Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy, Allergy Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS, Florence, Italy
Haahtela, Tari; Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Jacobs, Marc; Department of Bioinformatics, Fraunhofer Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing (SCAI), Bonn, Germany
Klimek, Ludger; Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mainz, Mainz, Germany, Center for Rhinology and Allergology, Allergology & Rhinology Department, Wiesbaden, Germany
Kvedariene, Violeta; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Chest Diseases and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
Larenas-Linnemann, Desiree E; Center of Excellence in Asthma and Allergy, Médica Sur Clinical Foundation and Hospital, México City, Mexico
Louis, Gilles ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Pneumologie - Allergologie
Lourenço, Olga; Faculty of Health Sciences and CICS-UBI, Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal
Leemann, Lucas; Department of Political Science, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switerland
Morais-Almeida, Mario; Allergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal
Neves, Ana Luisa; Global Digital Health Unit, Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
Nadeau, Kari C; Department of Environmental Health, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health and Department of Medicine, Division of Allergy and Inflammation, Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital, Boston, Mass
Nowak, Artur; Evidence Prime, Kracow, Poland, Gynecological and Obstetrician Polyclinic, District Hospital, Białystok, Poland
Palamarchuk, Yuliia; Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Atmospheric Composition Research, Helsinki, Finland
Palkonen, Susanna; EFA European Federation of Allergy and Airways Diseases Patients' Associations, Brussels, Belgium
Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G; Allergy Department, 2nd Pediatric Clinic, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Parmelli, Elena; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy, Asthma & Allergy Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Pereira, Ana Margarida; MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, PaCeIT-Patient Centered Innovation and Technologies, Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS), Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, Allergy Unit, Instituto and Hospital CUF, Porto, Portugal
Pfaar, Oliver; Section of Rhinology and Allergy, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany
Regateiro, Frederico S; Allergy and Clinical Immunology Unit, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology (CIBB), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, Institute of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal, UBIAir-Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre and CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal
Savouré, Marine; Université de Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail)-UMR_S 1085, Rennes, France
Taborda-Barata, Luis; Department of Immunoallergology, Cova da Beira University Hospital Centre, Covilhã, Portugal, UBIAir-Clinical & Experimental Lung Centre and CICS-UBI Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal
Toppila-Salmi, Sanna K; Department of Allergy, Skin and Allergy Hospital, Inflammation Center, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Eastern Finland and the North Savo Wellbeing Services County, Kuopio, Finland
Torres, Maria J; Allergy Unit, Málaga Regional University Hospital of Málaga, Malaga University, ARADyAL, Malaga, Spain
Valiulis, Arunas; Clinic of Children's Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Medical Faculty of Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania, Clinic of Asthma, Allergy, and Chronic Lung Diseases, Asthma & Allergy Department, Vilnius, Lithuania
Ventura, Maria Teresa; Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy, Institute of Sciences of Food Production, National Research Council (ISPA-CNR), Bari, Italy
Williams, Sian; International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Yepes-Nuñez, Juan J; School of Medicine, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, DC, Colombia, Pulmonology Service, Internal Medicine Section, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, University Hospital, Bogotá, DC, Colombia
Yorgancioglu, Arzu; Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa, Turkey
Zhang, Luo; Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital and Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing, China
Zuberbier, Jaron; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Abdul Latiff, Amir Hamzah; Allergy & Immunology Centre, Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Abdullah, Baharudin; Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia
Agache, Ioana; Faculty of Medicine, Transylvania University, Brasov, Romania
Al-Ahmad, Mona; Microbiology Department, College of Medicine, Kuwait University, Kuwait City, Kuwait
Al-Nesf, Maryam Ali; Adult Allergy and Immunology Division-Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
Al Shaikh, Nada A; Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery Department, Mouwasat Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Amaral, Rita; MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, CINTESIS@RISE-Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences, Porto Health School, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Porto, Portugal, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Paediatric Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Ansotegui, Ignacio J; Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain
Asllani, Julijana; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Medicine, Tirana, Albania
Balotro-Torres, Maria Cristina; Section of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines
Bergmann, Karl-Christian; Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany
Bernstein, Jonathan A; Division of Immunology, Allergy and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio
Bindslev-Jensen, Carsten; Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Blaiss, Michael S; Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Ga
Bonaglia, Cristina; Institute "Bona Sforza", University for Linguistic Mediators, Bari, Italy
Bonini, Matteo; Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Sciences, Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy, Department of Neurological, ENT and Thoracic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli-IRCCS, Rome, Italy, National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
Bossé, Isabelle; Allergist, Department of Allergy, La Rochelle, France
Braido, Fulvio; Respiratory Clinic, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy, Respiratory & Allergy Clinic, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy
Caballero-Fonseca, Fernan; Centro Medico Docente La Trinidad, Allergology & Immunolgy Department, Caracas, Venezuela
Camargos, Paulo; Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
Carreiro-Martins, Pedro; NOVA Medical School/Comprehensive Health Research Centre (CHRC), Lisbon, Portugal, Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central/ULS São José, Lisbon, Portugal
Casale, Thomas; Division of Allergy/Immunology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Fla
Castillo-Vizuete, José-Antonio; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Universitari Dexeus, Barcelona, Spain, The Group of Rhinitis, Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps, Area of Asthma, SEPAR, Barcelona, Spain
Cecchi, Lorenzo; SOS Allergology and Clinical Immunology, USL Toscana Centro, Prato, Italy
Teixeira, Maria do Ceu; Dr Agostinho Neto University hospital, Epidemiology Department, Praia, Cabo Verde, Immunology, Cabo Verde University, Faculty of Medicine, Praia, Cabo Verde
Chang, Yoon-Seok; Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Loureiro, Claudia Chaves; Department of Pneumology, Coimbra University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Coimbra, Portugal, Coimbra Institute for Clinical and Biomedical Research, CIBB, Coimbra, Portugal
Christoff, George; Faculty of Public Health, Sofia Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria
Ciprandi, Giorgio; Casa di Cura Villa Montallegro, Allergology Department, Genova, Italy
Cirule, Ieva; Latvian Association of Allergists, University Children Hospital, Riga, Latvia
Correia-de-Sousa, Jaime; Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), School of Medicine, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal
Costa, Elisio M; CINTESIS@RISE, Biochemistry Lab, Faculty of Pharmacy and Competence Center on Active and Healthy Ageing, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Cvetkovski, Biljana; Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Quality Use of Respiratory Medicine, Sydney, NSW, Australia
de Vries, Govert; Peercode BV, Geldermalsen, the Netherlands
Del Giacco, Stefano; Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health and Unit of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital "Duilio Casula", University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
Devillier, Philippe; VIM Suresnes, UMR 0892, Pôle des Maladies des Voies Respiratoires, Hôpital Foch, Université Paris-Saclay, Suresnes, France
Dokic, Dejan; Medical Faculty Skopje, University Clinic of Pulmology and Allergy, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
Douagui, Habib; Service de Pneumo-Allergologie, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Béni-Messous, Algiers, Algeria
Durham, Stephen R; Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
Enecilla, Maria Lourdes; St Luke's Medical Center, ENT Department, Quezon City, Philippines
Fiocchi, Alessandro; Allergy, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy
Fokkens, Wytske J; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Fontaine, Jean-François; CHU de Reims, Service des Maladies Respiratoires et Allergiques, Reims, France
Gawlik, Radoslaw; Department of Internal Diseases, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Katowice, Poland
Gereda, Jose E; Clínica Ricardo Palma, Allergy & Immunology Department, Lima, Peru
Gil-Mata, Sara; MEDCIDS-Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal, CINTESIS@RISE-Health Research Network, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Giuliano, Antonio F M; Department of Internal Medicine 'A. Murri' and Unit of Geriatric Immunoallergology, University of Bari Medical School, Bari, Italy
Gotua, Maia; Center of Allergy and Immunology, David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
Gradauskiene, Brigita; Department of Immunology and Allergology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
Guzman, Maria Antonieta; Immunology and Allergy Division, Clinical Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
Hossny, Elham; Pediatric Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology Unit, Children's Hospital, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Hrubiško, Martin; Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Oncology Institute of St Elisabeth, Bratislava, Slovakia
Iinuma, Tomohisa; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
Irani, Carla; Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, St Joseph University, Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
Ispayeva, Zhanat; Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Kazakhstan Association of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Ivancevich, Juan Carlos; Servicio de Alergia e Immunologia, Clinica Santa Isabel, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Jartti, Tuomas; Research Unit of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Turku, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
Jeseňák, Miloš; Department of Pulmonology and Phthisiology, Department of Pediatrics, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia, Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
Julge, Kaja; Institute of Clinical Medicine, Children's Clinic, Tartu University, Tartu, Estonia
Jutel, Marek; Department of Clinical Immunology, Wrocław Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland, ALL-MED Medical Research Institute, Department of Clinical Immunology, Wroclaw, Poland
Kaidashev, Igor; Poltava State Medical University, Immunology & Allergology Department, Poltava, Ukraine
Bennoor, Kazi S; Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Khaltaev, Nicolai; Global NCD Platform, Geneva, Switzerland
Kirenga, Bruce; Makerere University Lung Institute, Pulmonology Medicine Department, Kampala, Uganda
Kraxner, Helga; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
Kull, Inger; Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, Sach's Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
Kulus, Marek; Department of Pediatric Respiratory Diseases and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Kuna, Piotr; Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
Kupczyk, Maciej; Division of Internal Medicine, Asthma and Allergy, Barlicki University Hospital, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
Kurchenko, Andriy; Department of Clinical and Laboratory Immunology, Allergology and Medical Genetics, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine
La Grutta, Stefania; Institute of Translational Pharmacology (IFT)-National Research Council (CNR), Palermo, Italy
Miculinic, Neven; Croatian Pulmonary Society, Clinical Center for Pulmonary Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia
Lee, Sang Min; Dankook University Hospital, ENT Department, Cheonan, Republic of Korea
Le Thi Tuyet, Lan; Asthma, COPD Outpatient Care Unit, University Medical Center, Hô-Chi-Minh City, Vietnam
Lkhagvaa, Battur; Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences, Health Department, Ulan Bator, Mongolia
Louis, Renaud ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Pneumologie - Allergologie
Mahboub, Bassam; Rashid Hospital, DUBAI Health, Dubai, UAE, Research Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE
Makela, Mika; Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Makris, Michael; Allergy Unit "D Kalogeromitros", 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" University Hospital, Athens, Greece
Maurer, Marcus; Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany
Melén, Eric; Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, Sach's Children and Youth Hospital, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden
Milenkovic, Branislava; Clinic for Pulmonary Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Serbian Association for Asthma and COPD, Belgrade, Serbia
Mohammad, Yousser; National Center for Research in Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Collaborating with WHO-EMRO Tishreen University School of Medicine, Latakia, Syria, Al-Sham Private University, Pharmacy Department, Damascus, Syria
Moniuszko, Marcin; Department of Allergology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
Montefort, Stephen; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Malta, Msida, MSD, Malta
Moreira, Andre; EPIUnit-Institute of Public Health, University of Porto, and Laboratory for Integrative and Translational Research in Population Health (ITR), Porto, Portugal, Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário São João, Porto, Portugal, Basic and Clinical Immunology Unit, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Moreno, Pablo; Fundaler, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Mullol, Joaquim; Rhinology Unit & Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain, Clinical & Experimental Respiratory Immunoallergy, FRCB-IDIBAPS, CIBERES, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
Nadif, Rachel; Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Villejuif, France, Inserm, Équipe d'Épidémiologie respiratoire intégrative, CESP, Villejuif, France
Nakonechna, Alla; Clinical Immunology and Allergy Unit, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, United Kingdom, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Navarro-Locsin, Cecilia Gretchen; Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, St Luke's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines, Division of Surgery, Philippine Children's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines
Neffen, Hugo E; Center of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Diseases, Santa Fe, Argentina
Niedoszytko, Marek; Department of Allergology, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdansk, Poland
Nunes, Elizabete; Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique
Nyembue, Dieudonné; ENT Department, University Hospital of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
O'Hehir, Robyn; Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Alfred Health and Department of Immunology, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
Ollert, Markus; Department of Infection and Immunity, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg, Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center, Odense Research Center for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Ohta, Ken; Japan Antituberculosis Association (JATA), Fukujuji Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
Okamoto, Yoshitaka; Chiba Rosai Hospital, ENT Department, Chiba, Japan, Chiba University Hospital, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Chiba, Japan
Okubo, Kimihiro; Deparment of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
Olze, Heidi; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Padukudru, Mahesh Anand; Department of Respiratory Medicine, JSS Medical College, JSSAHER Mysuru, Karnataka, India
Palomares, Oscar; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Pali-Schöll, Isabella; Institute of Pathophysiology and Allergy Research, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria, Interuniversity Messerli Research Institute of the University of Veterinary Medicine and Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Panzner, Petr; Department of Immunology and Allergology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Palosuo, Kati; Department of Allergology, University of Helsinki and Hospital for Skin and Allergic Diseases, Helsinki, Finland
Park, Hae S; Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea
Passalacqua, Giovanni; Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, IRCCS Policlinico San Martino, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
Patella, Vincenzo; Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, "Santa Maria della Speranza" Hospital, Battipaglia, Salerno, Italy, Agency of Health ASL, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Salerno, Italy, Postgraduate Programme in Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
Pawankar, Ruby; Department of Pediatrics, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
Pétré, Benoît ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la santé publique > Education thérapeutique du patient au service des soins intégrés
Pitsios, Constantinos; Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
Plavec, Davor; Prima Nova, Healthcare Institution, Zagreb, Croatia, Medical Faculty, University JJ Strossmayer of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
Popov, Todor A; Clinic of Occupational Diseases, University Hospital Sveti Ivan Rilski, Sofia, Bulgaria
Puggioni, Francesca; IRCCS Humanitas Research Center, Personalized Medicine Asthma & Allergy, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Quirce, Santiago; Department of Allergy, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research (IdiPAZ), Madrid, Spain
Raciborski, Filip; Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Ramonaité, Agné; Department of Pulmonology and Allergology, Klaipeda National Hospital, Klaipeda, Lithuania, Vilnius University Medical Faculty, Department of Political Behaviour and Institutions, Vilnius, Lithuania
Recto, Marysia; Division of Adult and Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, University of the Philippines - Philippines General Hospital, Manila, Philippines
Repka-Ramirez, Susana; Department of Allergy, Clinics Hospital, National University, San Lorenzo, Paraguay
Roberts, Graham; Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, The David Hide Asthma and Allergy Centre, St Mary's Hospital, Isle of Wight, United Kingdom, NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom
Robles-Velasco, Karla; Research Center 'Respiralab', Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador, Department of Allergology & Pulmonology, Respiralab Research Group, Guayaquil, Guayas, Ecuador
Roche, Nicolas; Pneumologie, AP-HP Centre Université de Paris Cité, Hôpital Cochin, Paris, France, UMR 1016, Institut Cochin, Paris, France, Inserm, Epidemiology Department, CESP, Villejuif, France
Rodriguez-Gonzalez, Monica; Pediatric Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Hospital Espanol de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
Romualdez, Joel A; Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University of Santo Tomas, Manila, Philippines
Rottem, Menachem; Division of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel, Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Rouadi, Philip W; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Eye and Ear University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Dar Al Shifa Hospital, Salmiya, Kuwait
Sastre, Joaquin; Allergy Service, Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Autonoma University of Madrid, CIBERES-ISCIII, Madrid, Spain
Serpa, Faradiba S; Asthma Reference Center-School of Medicine of Santa Casa de Misericórdia of Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil
Sayah, Zineb; SMAIC Société Marocaine d'Allergologie et Immunologie Clinique, Rabat, Morocco
Scichilone, Nicola; PROMISE Department, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
Senna, Gianenrico; Asthma-Allergy Unit, University Hospital of Verona, Verona, Italy
Sisul, Juan Carlos; Clínica Sisul, Allergy & Asthma, Medical Director, CLINICA SISUL, FACAAI, SPAAI, Asuncion, Paraguay
Solé, Dirceu; Division of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
Soto-Martinez, Manuel E; Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Nacional de Niños, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica
Sova, Milan; Department of Respiratory Medicine and Tuberculosis, University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic
Sozinova, Olga; Head of Laboratory of Atmospheric processes and Aerobiology, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia
Stevanovic, Katarina; Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany, Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany
Ulrik, Charlotte Suppli; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Szylling, Anna; Department of Prevention of Environmental Hazards, Allergology and Immunology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Tan, Frances M; Department of Pediatrics, Victor R Potenciano Medical Center, Mandaluyong, Philippines
Tantilipikorn, Pongsakorn; Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
Todo-Bom, Ana; Imunoalergologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Coimbra, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
Tomic-Spiric, Vesna; Clinic of Allergology and Immunology, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
Tsaryk, Vladyslav; Department of Clinical and Laboratory Immunology, Allergology and Medical Genetics, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Tsiligianni, Ioanna; International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG, Aberdeen, United Kingdom, Health Planning Unit, Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
Urrutia-Pereira, Marilyn; Federal University of Pampa, Department of Medicine, Uruguaiana, Brazil
Rostan, Marylin Valentin; Pediatrics, Allergy & Immunology, Latín American Society of Allergy, Asthma & immunology (SLAAi), Montevideo, Uruguay
Sofiev, Mikhail; Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI), Atmospheric Composition Research, Helsinki, Finland
Valovirta, Erkka; Department of Lung Diseases and Clinical Immunology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Van Eerd, Michiel; Peercode BV, Geldermalsen, the Netherlands
Van Ganse, Eric; Research on Healthcare Performance (RESHAPE), INSERM U1290, Pneumologie et Medicine Respiratoire, Groupement Hospitalier Nord, Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, Lyon, France
Vasankari, Tuula; FiLHA, Finnish Lung Health Association, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Clinical Medicine, Pulmonary Diseases and Clinical Allergology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Vichyanond, Pakit; Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University Faculty of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand
Viegi, Giovanni; Pulmonary Environmental Epidemiology Unit, CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Pisa, Italy
Wallace, Dana; Nova Southeastern University, College of Allopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, Fla
Wang, De Yun; Department of Otolaryngology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Republic of Singapore
Waserman, Susan; Department of Medicine, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
Wong, Gary; Department of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, SAR, China
Worm, Margitta; Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Dermatology, Allergy and Venerology, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Yusuf, Osman M; The Allergy and Asthma Institute, Allergy & Asthma Department, Islamabad, Pakistan
Zaitoun, Fares; Clemenceau Medical Center DHCC, Lebanese-American University, Dubai, UAE
Zidarn, Mihaela; University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases, Pulmonary & Allergy Department, Golnik, Slovenia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
This work has received funding from ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact of Asthma); CATALYSE (Climate Action To Advance HeaLthY Societies in Europe), the European Union\u2019s Horizon Europe research and innovation program under grant agreement no. 101057131; FRAUNHOFER Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology (ITMP), Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany; University of Porto, Portugal; and MASK-air, which has been supported by EU grants (Impact of air Pollution on Asthma and Rhinitis [POLLAR] project of the European Institute of Innovation and Technology Health; Structural and Development Funds, R\u00E9gion Languedoc Roussillon and Provence-Alpes-C\u00F4te d\u2019Azur; Twinning, European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing, DG Sant\u00E9 and DG Connect); educational grants from Mylan-Viatris, Allergologisk Laboratorium K\u00F8benhavn, GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis, Stallerg\u00E8nes-Greer, and Noucor; and funding from Breathing Together Onlus Association (Associazione Respiriamo Insieme Onlus), Italy; Esp\u00EDritu Santo University, Samborond\u00F3n, Ecuador; Finnish Anti-Tuberculosis Association Foundation and Tampere Tuberculosis Foundation; GA 2 LEN; German Allergy Society AeDA (\u00C4rzteverband Deutscher Allergologen); IPOKRaTES (International Postgraduate Organization for Knowledge transfer, Research and Teaching Excellent Students) Lithuania Fund; Polish Society of Allergology (POLSKIE TOWARZYSTWO ALLERGOLOGICZNE); and University of Li\u00E8ge, Belgium.
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