Article (Scientific journals)
Phenotype variability and therapeutic response to Patisiran in patients with hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis: a Belgian real-world experience.
DELSTANCHE, Stéphanie; Claeys, Kristl G; De Bleecker et al.
2024In Acta Clinica Belgica, 79 (6), p. 393 - 402
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Keywords :
cardiomyopathy; hATTRv; mRNA silencers; mixed phenotypes; polyneuropathy; patisiran; RNA, Small Interfering; Humans; Male; Female; Middle Aged; Belgium; Aged; Phenotype; Adult; Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial/drug therapy; Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial/genetics; Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial/diagnosis; RNA, Small Interfering/therapeutic use; Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial; Amyloidosis, Hereditary, Transthyretin-Related; Prealbumin; Medicine (all)
Abstract :
[en] [en] INTRODUCTION: Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (hATTRv) is a rare, genetic, adult-onset, multisystemic disorder which can affect diverse organs, including peripheral nerves, heart, kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, liver, skin and eyes. Currently, several disease-modifying treatments for hATTRv are available in Belgium including the TTR stabilizer tafamidis and TTR mRNA silencers patisiran and vutrisiran. Patisiran contains a small interfering RNA encapsulated into a lipid nanoparticle to deliver to hepatocytes, the main source of TTR protein production, thereby reducing TTR production. METHODS: We report and discuss five cases of hATTRv in different clinical scenarios that were successfully managed with patisiran, highlighting our real-world clinical practice. RESULTS: These cases illustrate that patisiran is effective to improve mild symptoms and stabilize the moderate ones. The cases also highlight the importance of red flags recognition to allow early diagnosis and treatment to prevent further disease progression. CONCLUSION: Due to the multisystemic nature of the disease and its heterogeneous clinical presentation, close collaboration between neurologists and cardiologists is highly recommended, ideally within a multidisciplinary amyloidosis team, to provide holistic care in hATTRv patients.
Disciplines :
Neurology
Author, co-author :
DELSTANCHE, Stéphanie  ;  Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège - CHU > > Service de neurologie (CHR)
Claeys, Kristl G ;  Department of Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium ; Laboratory for Muscle Diseases and Neuropathies, Department of Neurosciences, KULeuven, and Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), Leuven, Belgium
De Bleecker ;  Department of Neurology, University Hospital Ghent and AZ Sint-Lucas General Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
Remiche, Gauthier ;  Centre de Référence Neuromusculaire, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles (H.U.B), CUB Hôpital Erasme, Service de Neurologie, Brussels, Belgium
Troisfontaines, Pierre ;  Department of Cardiology, CHR Citadelle, Liège, Belgium
Van Parys, Vinciane ;  Department of Neurology, Saint-Luc University Hospitals, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), Brussels, Belgium
Bondue, Antoine ;  Department of Cardiology, Hôpital universitaire de Bruxelles, CUB Hôpital Erasme, Université libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Language :
English
Title :
Phenotype variability and therapeutic response to Patisiran in patients with hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis: a Belgian real-world experience.
Publication date :
December 2024
Journal title :
Acta Clinica Belgica
ISSN :
1784-3286
eISSN :
2295-3337
Publisher :
Taylor and Francis Ltd., England
Volume :
79
Issue :
6
Pages :
393 - 402
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
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